Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36175424›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Increased household transmission and immune escape of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron compared to Delta variants.

Neda Jalali, Hilde K Brustad, Arnoldo Frigessi, Emily A MacDonald, Hinta Meijerink, Siri L Feruglio, Karin M Nygård, Gunnar Rø, Elisabeth H Madslien, Birgitte Freiesleben de Blasio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. The role of children in transmission of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern within households: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis, as at 30 June 2022.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Pooled it
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  9. Broad beta-CoV immunity and transmission blockade by a single-dose live-attenuated vaccine with atypical codon usage.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  19. Household Transmission Dynamics of Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2-Infected Children: A Multinational, Controlled Case-Ascertained Prospective Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Neda JalaliNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1202-5219
Hilde K BrustadOslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Arnoldo FrigessiOslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Emily A MacDonaldNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Hinta MeijerinkNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Siri L FeruglioNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Karin M NygårdNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Gunnar RøNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Elisabeth H MadslienNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1161-1208
Birgitte Freiesleben de BlasioNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. Birgitte.Freiesleben.DeBlasio@fhi.no.ORCID 0000-0003-4717-9805
Norwegian Institute of Public Health · NOOslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the epidemic growth of the novel SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant is critical for public health. We compared the ten-day secondary attack rate (SAR) of the Omicron and Delta variants in households using Norwegian contact tracing data, December 2021 - January 2022. Omicron SAR was higher than Delta, with a relative risk (RR) of 1.41 (95% CI 1.27-1.56). We observed increased susceptibility to Omicron infection in household contacts compared to Delta, independent of contacts' vaccination status. Among three-dose vaccinated contacts, the mean SAR was lower for both variants. We found increased Omicron transmissibility from primary cases to contacts in all vaccination groups, except 1-dose vaccinated, compared to Delta. Omicron SAR of three-dose vaccinated primary cases was high, 46% vs 11 % for Delta. In conclusion, three-dose vaccinated primary cases with Omicron infection can efficiently spread in households, while three-dose vaccinated contacts have a lower risk of being infected by Delta and Omicron.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Contact TracingHumansPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID36175424
PMCPMC9520116
OpenAlexW4298005056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.