Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36175277›Full record

ArticlePain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses2023

Piloting Smart Home Sensors to Detect Overnight Respiratory and Withdrawal Symptoms in Adults Prescribed Opioids.

Marian Wilson, Roschelle Fritz, Myles Finlay, Diane J Cook

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Adaptive interventions for opioid prescription management and consumption monitoring.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marian WilsonCollege of Nursing, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington; Sleep and Performance Research Center, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington. Electronic address: marian.wilson@wsu.edu.
Roschelle FritzCollege of Nursing, Washington State University, Vancouver, Washington.
Myles FinlaySleep and Performance Research Center, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington.
Diane J CookSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington.
Washington State University Spokane · USWashington State University · USWashington State University Vancouver · US

Funding

A clinician-in-the-loop smart home to support health monitoring and intervention for chronic conditions: Supplement to focus on Alzheimer's and/or other dementiasR01NR016732 · NINR · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Diane Joyce Cook, Roschelle Fritz · 2017 to 2026
$3.5M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR016732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNovel strategies are needed to curb the opioid overdose epidemic. Smart home sensors have been successfully deployed as digital biomarkers to monitor health conditions, yet they have not been used to assess symptoms important to opioid use and overdose risks.

aimThis study piloted smart home sensors and investigated their ability to accurately detect clinically pertinent symptoms indicative of opioid withdrawal or respiratory depression in adults prescribed methadone.

methodsParticipants (n = 4; 3 completed) were adults with opioid use disorder exhibiting moderate levels of pain intensity, withdrawal symptoms, and sleep disturbance. Participants were invited to two 8-hour nighttime sleep opportunities to be recorded in a sleep research laboratory, using observed polysomnography and ambient smart home sensors attached to lab bedroom walls. Measures of feasibility included completeness of data captured. Accuracy was determined by comparing polysomnographic data of sleep/wake and respiratory status assessments with time and event sensor data.

resultsSmart home sensors captured overnight data on 48 out of 64 hours (75% completeness). Sensors detected sleep/wake patterns in alignment with observed sleep episodes captured by polysomnography 89.4% of the time. Apnea events (n = 118) were only detected with smart home sensors in two episodes where oxygen desaturations were less severe (>80%).

conclusionsSmart home technology could serve as a less invasive substitute for biologic monitoring for adults with pain, sleep disturbances, and opioid withdrawal symptoms. Supplemental sensors should be added to detect apnea events. Such innovations could provide a step forward in assessing overnight symptoms important to populations taking opioids.

Indexed as

Opioid-Related DisordersRespiratory InsufficiencySubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAdultAnalgesics, OpioidApneaHumansNarcoticsPolysomnographyAnalgesics, OpioidNarcoticsMachine learningOpioid-related disordersPainPolysomnographySleep

Identifiers

PMID36175277
PMCPMC9925396
OpenAlexW4297371842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.