Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36175096›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Effects of telemedicine interventions on essential hypertension: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ling Zhu, Dongze Li, Xiao-Lian Jiang, Yu Jia, Yi Liu, Fanghui Li, Xiaoli Chen, Tao Lin, Dongmei Diao, Yongli Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Hypertension management before and under the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons and future directions.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ling ZhuEmergency Department of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4812-7951
Dongze LiEmergency Department of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7548-7007
Xiao-Lian JiangWest China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Yu JiaEmergency Department of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Yi LiuEmergency Department of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Fanghui LiEmergency Department of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoli ChenEmergency Department of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8299-8390
Tao LinEmergency Department of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Dongmei DiaoEmergency Department of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Yongli GaoEmergency Department of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China gylzxy1993@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1606-3781

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEssential hypertension is a major preventable risk factor for early cardiovascular disease, premature death and disability. It has been reported that telemedicine interventions can provide an innovative solution to essential hypertension to overcome the barriers that exist in traditional treatment or control. Nevertheless, this subject has not been thoroughly investigated. The goal of this study is to systematically evaluate and describe the impact of telemedicine interventions on essential hypertension. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: To find relevant research, we will conduct a systematic literature search of three databases (PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library), with no language limitations, in addition to researching grey literature. Two reviewers will extract the data individually, and any disagreements will be resolved by discussion or by a third reviewer. The randomised controlled trials will be chosen based on predetermined inclusion criteria. Primary outcomes will include systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure after the telemedicine intervention. Secondary outcomes will include medication adherence (eg, the Morisky Medication Adherence Questionnaire), quality of life (eg, the MOS item scale of the Health Survey Short Form 36 questionnaire), blood pressure control rate and adverse events (eg, stroke, chronic renal failure, aortic dissection, myocardial infarction and heart failure). The quality of the included studies will be assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias method. The data will be analysed using RevMan V.5.3.5 software and STATA V.16.0 software. If heterogeneity testing reveals little or no statistical heterogeneity, a fixed effect model will be used for data synthesis; otherwise, a random effect model would be employed. We will synthesise the available evidence to perform a high-quality meta-analysis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This project does not require ethical approval because it will be conducted using publicly available documents. The review's findings will be published in peer-reviewed journals and publications. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42021293539.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionTelemedicineEssential HypertensionHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicPlant ExtractsQuality of LifeSystematic Reviews as TopicPlant ExtractsHypertensionInformation managementInformation technologyTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID36175096
PMCPMC9528584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.