Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36174783›Full record

SynthesisJournal of affective disorders2022

Post-pandemic stress of COVID-19 among high-risk groups: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Razyeh Bajoulvand, Shima Hashemi, Elaheh Askari, Rasool Mohammadi, Masoud Behzadifar, Mohammad-Hasan Imani-Nasab

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of affective disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Razyeh BajoulvandStudent Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shima HashemiStudent Research Committee, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Elaheh AskariNutritional Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Rasool MohammadiMehr Psychiatric Hospital, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Masoud BehzadifarSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Mohammad-Hasan Imani-NasabSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran. Electronic address: imaninasab.m@lums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is considered as a prevalent outcome of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to present a global picture of the prevalence of PTSD in high-risk groups for COVID-19 (HRGs-COVID19) and determine its risk factors.

methodsCross-sectional studies published between March 11, 2020, and October 11, 2021, in English, were searched in seven databases on the prevalence of PTSD in HRGs-COVID19. After screening the retrieved records, their quality was assessed, and the required data were extracted. R-4.1.3 software and random effect model with 95 % confidence interval (CI) were used to synthesize and analyze the data.

resultsThe pooled prevalence of PTSD in HRGs-COVID19 was 30 % (95 % CI: 21-39 %). The pooled prevalence of PTSD was significantly different in terms of the variables of data collection during the lockdown, gender, and data collection season (P < 0.05). Subgroup analyses could not identify sources of heterogeneity. LIMITATIONS: The included studies did not cover all HRGs-COVID19 such as smokers and the elderly.

conclusionConsidering the higher pooled prevalence of PTSD in HRGs-COVID19 than the general population, COVID-19 patients, and health care workers, prioritizing this subgroup for prevention and treatment of psychological outcomes is highly recommended. Predicting and implementing psychological interventions early in the pandemic is more critical when applying restrictive measures and among HRGs-COVID19 women.

Indexed as

COVID-19Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAgedCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPandemicsPrevalenceCOVID-19High-risk groupsMental disordersPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)Post-traumatic stress symptomsPrevalenceSystematic review and meta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID36174783
PMCPMC9512530

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.