Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36174152›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2024

After Hurricane Maria: Effects of disaster trauma on Puerto Rican survivors on the U.S. mainland.

Seth J Schwartz, Pablo Montero-Zamora, Christopher P Salas-Wright, Eric C Brown, Maria Fernanda Garcia, Carolina Scaramutti, José Rodríguez, Maria Piñeros-Leaño, Melissa M Bates, Mildred M Maldonado-Molina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Optimism and language proficiency predict incidence of and remission from PTSD among climate migrants.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Stressors and Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Vulnerable Hispanic Caregivers and Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Seth J SchwartzDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Education, University of Texas at Austin.ORCID 0000-0003-4238-9520
Pablo Montero-ZamoraDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Education, University of Texas at Austin.
Christopher P Salas-WrightSchool of Social Work, Boston College.
Eric C BrownDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami.
Maria Fernanda GarciaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami.ORCID 0000-0002-7346-7870
Carolina ScaramuttiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami.ORCID 0000-0002-4587-5316
José RodríguezIglesia Episcopal Jesús de Nazaret.
Maria Piñeros-LeañoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami.ORCID 0000-0001-7057-8316
Melissa M BatesCollege of Health and Human Performance, University of Florida.
Mildred M Maldonado-MolinaCollege of Health and Human Performance, University of Florida.
University of Miami · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Florida · USBoston College · US

Funding

Understanding the needs of Post Maria PR Migrants in New Growth CommunitiesR01MD014694 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BROWN, ERIC C, MALDONADO-MOLINA, MILDRED M · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
National Institute of Minority Health and Health DisparitiesNIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD014694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn September 2017, Hurricane Maria devastated Puerto Rico. Houses were destroyed, millions of people lost power and access to clean water, and many roads were flooded and blocked. In the years following the storm, hundreds of thousands of people have left Puerto Rico and settled on the U.S. mainland. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of disaster trauma among Puerto Rican adults who moved to the U.S. mainland after Hurricane Maria.

methodParticipants were 319 adult Puerto Rican Hurricane Maria survivors on the U.S. mainland. Women comprised 71.2% of the sample. Data were collected between August 2020 and October 2021. Participants completed Spanish-language measures of hurricane-related trauma, perceived ethnic discrimination and negative context of reception on the U.S. mainland, language stress, depressive symptoms, anxiety, optimism, life satisfaction, and problem drinking.

resultsWe estimated a structural equation model where hurricane trauma predicted cultural stress, which in turn predicted internalizing symptoms, optimism, and life satisfaction. Internalizing symptoms, optimism, and life satisfaction were specified as predictors of problem drinking. Results indicated that hurricane trauma predicted cultural stress. Cultural stress predicted internalizing symptoms, optimism, and life satisfaction. Internalizing symptoms predicted problem drinking. Hurricane trauma indirectly predicted internalizing symptoms through cultural stress and indirectly predicted problem drinking through cultural stress and internalizing symptoms.

conclusionsTraumatic experiences from the storm may predispose Puerto Rican Hurricane Maria survivors to perceive cultural stress on the U.S. mainland. In turn, cultural stressors may be associated with internalizing symptoms and alcohol problems. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Cyclonic StormsSurvivorsAdultDisastersFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonal SatisfactionPsychological TraumaPuerto RicoStress, PsychologicalUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID36174152
PMCPMC11077626
OpenAlexW4297998662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.