ArticlePloS one2022
Apple fruit periderms (russeting) induced by wounding or by moisture have the same histologies, chemistries and gene expressions.
Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.
- From pathogenesis to response: occurrence mechanisms, host resistance mechanisms, and management strategies of apple ring rot.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Article
- Micromechanical behavior of the apple fruit cuticle investigated by Brillouin light scattering microscopy.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Review
- Naturally russeted and wound russeted skins of mango (cv. 'Apple') show no differences in anatomy, chemical composition or gene expression.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Metabolite Analysis Combined with Transcriptomics Reveals Genes Involved in Wax Biosynthesis inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Time course of changes in the transcriptome during russet induction in apple fruit.BMC plant biology · 2023Article
- Microscopic and metabolic investigations disclose the factors that lead to skin cracking in chili-type pepper fruit varieties.Horticulture research · 2023Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Russeting is a cosmetic defect of some fruit skins. Russeting (botanically: induction of periderm formation) can result from various environmental factors including wounding and surface moisture. The objective was to compare periderms resulting from wounding with those from exposure to moisture in developing apple fruit. Wounding or moisture exposure both resulted in cuticular microcracking. Cross-sections revealed suberized hypodermal cell walls by 4 d, and the start of periderm formation by 8 d after wounding or moisture treatment. The expression of selected target genes was similar in wound and moisture induced periderms. Transcription factors involved in the regulation of suberin (MYB93) and lignin (MYB42) synthesis, genes involved in the synthesis (CYP86B1) and the transport (ABCG20) of suberin monomers and two uncharacterized transcription factors (NAC038 and NAC058) were all upregulated in induced periderm samples. Genes involved in cutin (GPAT6, SHN3) and wax synthesis (KCS10, WSD1, CER6) and transport of cutin monomers and wax components (ABCG11) were all downregulated. Levels of typical suberin monomers (ω-hydroxy-C20, -C22 and -C24 acids) and total suberin were high in the periderms, but low in the cuticle. Periderms were induced only when wounding occurred during early fruit development (32 and 66 days after full bloom (DAFB)) but not later (93 DAFB). Wound and moisture induced periderms are very similar morphologically, histologically, compositionally and molecularly.
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