Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36174034›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Global circRNA expression changes predate clinical and histological improvements of psoriasis patients upon secukinumab treatment.

Sabine Seeler, Liviu-Ionut Moldovan, Trine Bertelsen, Henrik Hager, Lars Iversen, Claus Johansen, Jørgen Kjems, Lasse Sommer Kristensen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Emerging roles of non-coding RNAs in psoriasis pathogenesis.Functional & integrative genomics · 2023
    Review
  4. Pharmaco-Omics in Psoriasis: Paving the Way towards Personalized Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sabine SeelerFaculty of Health, Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Liviu-Ionut MoldovanFaculty of Health, Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Trine BertelsenDepartment of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4777-1991
Henrik HagerDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.
Lars IversenDepartment of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Claus JohansenDepartment of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jørgen KjemsInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Lasse Sommer KristensenFaculty of Health, Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5980-7939
Aarhus University · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKVejle Sygehus · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease accompanied by heterogenous clinical and histological features, including a characteristic keratinocyte hyperproliferation and dermal immunogenic profile. In addition, psoriasis is associated with widespread transcriptomic alterations including changes in microRNA (miRNA) and circular RNA (circRNA) abundance, which constitute non-coding RNA (ncRNA) classes with specific regulatory capacities in diverse physiological and pathological processes. However, the knowledge about the expression dynamics of ncRNA during psoriasis treatment is sparse. To elucidate the dynamics of miRNA and circRNA abundance during secukinumab (anti-IL-17A) treatment, we studied their expression patterns in skin biopsies from 14 patients with severe plaque-type psoriasis before and during an 84-day secukinumab therapy at day 0, 4, 14, 42, and 84 using NanoString nCounter technology. We found a comprehensive downregulation of the majority of investigated circRNAs and specific alterations in the miRNA profile, including an upregulation of miR-203a-3p, miR-93-5p, and miR-378i in lesional compared to non-lesional skin before treatment. During treatment, the circRNAs progressively returned to the expression levels observed in non-lesional skin and already four days after treatment initiation most circRNAs were significantly upregulated. In comparison, for miRNAs, the normalization to baseline during treatment was delayed and limited to a subset of miRNAs. Moreover, we observed a strong correlation between multiple circRNAs, including ciRS-7 and circPTPRA, and the psoriasis area and severity index (PASI). Similar pronounced correlations could, however, not be found for miRNAs. Finally, we did not observe any significant changes in circRNA expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells during treatment. In conclusion, we uncovered a rapid shift in global circRNA abundance upon anti-IL-17A treatment, which predated clinical and histological improvements, and a strong correlation with PASI, indicating a biomarker potential of individual circRNAs.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsPsoriasisRNA, CircularAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedMicroRNAsRNA, Circularsecukinumab

Identifiers

PMID36174034
PMCPMC9522259
OpenAlexW4297991381

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.