Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36173830›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2023

Transmission of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in US Hospitals.

Courtney L Luterbach, Liang Chen, Lauren Komarow, Belinda Ostrowsky, Keith S Kaye, Blake Hanson, Cesar A Arias, Samit Desai, Jason C Gallagher, Elizabeth Novick and 13 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RecCVirulence · 2026
    Article
  2. Rectal Surveillance for Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Escherichia coli ST131 Drives Carbapenem Use for E. coli Bloodstream Infections.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Determinants of Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Risk factors forMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Molecular Insights into Carbapenem Resistance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Journal of clinical microbiology · 2025
    Article
  14. Genomic epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance ofJournal of clinical microbiology · 2025
    Article
  15. Observational
  16. Emerging carbapenem-resistantMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  17. Acquisition and Transmission ofInfection and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 19 institutions in 2 countries.

Courtney L LuterbachDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Liang ChenCenter for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridian Health, Nutley, New Jersey, USA.
Lauren KomarowBiostatistics Center, George Washington University, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Belinda OstrowskyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Keith S KayeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Blake HansonDivision of Infectious Diseases and Center for Antimicrobial Resistance and Microbial Genomics, UTHealth, McGovern School of Medicine at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Cesar A AriasDivision of Infectious Diseases and Center for Antimicrobial Resistance and Microbial Genomics, UTHealth, McGovern School of Medicine at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Samit DesaiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, USA.
Jason C GallagherTemple University School of Pharmacy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Elizabeth NovickTemple University School of Pharmacy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Stephen PagkalinawanTemple University School of Pharmacy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ebbing LautenbachDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Glenn WortmannSection of Infectious Diseases, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Robert C KalayjianDepartment of Medicine, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Brandon EilertsonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, State University of New York Downstate, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
John J FarrellDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, OSF Saint Francis Medical Center, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Peoria, Illinois, USA.
Todd McCartyDivision of Infectious Disease, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Carol HillDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Vance G FowlerDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Barry N KreiswirthCenter for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridian Health, Nutley, New Jersey, USA.
Robert A BonomoLouis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
David van DuinDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Multi-Drug Resistant Organism Network Investigators Network Investigators and the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group
Temple University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USCase Western Reserve University · USCenter for Discovery · USClinical Research Institute · USDuke Medical Center · USGeorge Washington University · USHackensack Meridian Health · USHackensack University Medical Center · USIllinois College · USMedStar Washington Hospital Center · USMetroHealth Medical Center · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USState University of New York · USUniversidad El Bosque · COUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas · US

Funding

Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG)UM1AI104681 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vance G. Fowler, Henry F HENRY CHAMBERS · 2013 to 2026
$180.8M
UNC-Duke Collaborative Clinical Pharmacology Postdoctoral Training Program-Evaluation SupplementT32GM086330 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KIM L.R. BROUWER, Daniel Gonzalez · 2011 to 2026
$8.5M
The molecular basis of the epidemic blaKPC gene KlebsiellaR01AI090155 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI KREISWIRTH, BARRY NEAL · 2011 to 2021
$7.2M
Understanding B-Lactam Resistance in Acinetobacter baumanniiR01AI072219 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT A. BONOMO, Philip N. Rather · 2007 to 2026
$6.6M
Optimizing Clinical Use of Polymyxin B: Teaching an Old Drug to Treat SuperbugsR01AI119446 · NIAID · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, JIAN, POGUE, JASON MICHAEL · 2015 to 2019
$5.0M
Understanding ceftazidime resistance in SHV B-LactamasesR01AI063517 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BONOMO, ROBERT A. · 2005 to 2023
$4.9M
A Mechanism-Based Approach to Metallo-beta-Lactamase InhibitionR01AI100560 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BONOMO, ROBERT A., SPENCER, JAMES · 2012 to 2022
$4.4M
VENOUS: A translational study of enterococcal bacteremiaR01AI148342 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ARIAS, CESAR AUGUSTO · 2020 to 2024
$3.9M
The LiaFSR system and antimicrobial peptide resistance in enterococciR01AI134637 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Cesar Augusto Arias · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
Bacterial Characteristics of Community-associated Carbapenem-Resistant EnterobacteriaceaeR01AI143910 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI VAN DUIN, DAVID · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
POR Program on Genomic Prediction of Antimicrobial Resistance in VREK24AI121296 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ARIAS, CESAR AUGUSTO · 2016 to 2025
$1.5M
Unraveling colistin resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniaeR21AI135250 · NIAID · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI KREISWIRTH, BARRY NEAL · 2018 to 2019
$460k
BLRD VA I01 BX001974NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI121296NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063517NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072219NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI090155NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100560NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI119446NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134637NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143910NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148342NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI114508NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI117338NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI135250NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI104681NIAID NIH HHS UM1AI104681 and R21AI114508NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM086330NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM086330 to C. L. L.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKp) is the most prevalent carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in the United States. We evaluated CRKp clustering in patients in US hospitals.

methodsFrom April 2016 to August 2017, 350 patients with clonal group 258 CRKp were enrolled in the Consortium on Resistance Against Carbapenems in Klebsiella and other Enterobacteriaceae, a prospective, multicenter, cohort study. A maximum likelihood tree was constructed using RAxML. Static clusters shared ≤21 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and a most recent common ancestor. Dynamic clusters incorporated SNP distance, culture timing, and rates of SNP accumulation and transmission using the R program TransCluster.

resultsMost patients were admitted from home (n = 150, 43%) or long-term care facilities (n = 115, 33%). Urine (n = 149, 43%) was the most common isolation site. Overall, 55 static and 47 dynamics clusters were identified involving 210 of 350 (60%) and 194 of 350 (55%) patients, respectively. Approximately half of static clusters were identical to dynamic clusters. Static clusters consisted of 33 (60%) intrasystem and 22 (40%) intersystem clusters. Dynamic clusters consisted of 32 (68%) intrasystem and 15 (32%) intersystem clusters and had fewer SNP differences than static clusters (8 vs 9; P = .045; 95% confidence interval [CI]: -4 to 0). Dynamic intersystem clusters contained more patients than dynamic intrasystem clusters (median [interquartile range], 4 [2, 7] vs 2 [2, 2]; P = .007; 95% CI: -3 to 0).

conclusionsWidespread intrasystem and intersystem transmission of CRKp was identified in hospitalized US patients. Use of different methods for assessing genetic similarity resulted in only minor differences in interpretation.

Indexed as

Carbapenem-Resistant EnterobacteriaceaeKlebsiella InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsCohort StudiesDrug Resistance, BacterialHospitalsHumansKlebsiella pneumoniaeProspective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemscarbapenem-resistant EnterobacteralesKlebsiella pneumoniaetransmission clusters

Identifiers

PMID36173830
PMCPMC10202433
OpenAlexW4297936941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.