Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36173637›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2022

Recommendations for Medical and Mental Health Care in Assisted Living Based on an Expert Delphi Consensus Panel: A Consensus Statement.

Sheryl Zimmerman, Philip D Sloane, Christopher J Wretman, Kevin Cao, Johanna Silbersack, Paula Carder, Kali S Thomas, Josh Allen, Kim Butrum, Tony Chicotel and 16 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Mouth Care Without a Battle: Change in Assisted Living Staff Self-Efficacy and Attitudes.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Sheryl ZimmermanCecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill.
Philip D SloaneCecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill.
Christopher J WretmanWretman Research, LLC, Hillsborough.
Kevin CaoSchool of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago.
Johanna SilbersackCecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill.
Paula CarderPortland State University, Portland, Oregon.
Kali S ThomasBrown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Josh AllenAllen Flores Consulting Group, Searcy, Arkansas.
Kim ButrumSilverado, Irvine, California.
Tony ChicotelCalifornia Advocates for Nursing Home Reform, Berkeley.
Pat GiorgioEvergreen Estates, Clarkston, Washington.
Mauro HernandezHearth & Truss, Wilsonville, Oregon.
Helen KalesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Paul KatzDepartment of Geriatrics, College of Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee.
Juliet Holt KlingerBrookdale Senior Living, Brentwood, Tennessee.
Margo KunzeAmerican Assisted Living Nurses Association, Belmar, New Jersey.
Christopher LaxtonSociety for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, Columbia, Maryland.
Vicki McNealleyWashington Health Care Association, Tumwater.
Suzanne MeeksDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Kevin O'NeilALG Senior, Hickory, North Carolina.
Douglas PaceAlzheimer's Association, Chicago, Illinois.
Barbara ResnickUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore.
Lindsay SchwartzWorkforce & Quality Innovations, LLC, Bear Creek, North Carolina.
Dallas SeitzHotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Lori SmetankaNational Consumer Voice for Quality Long-Term Care, Washington, DC.
Kimberly Van HaitsmaCollege of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park.

Funding

Addressing Behavior and Mood in Assisted Living: Organizational Characteristics Related to the Use of Antipsychotic and Psychotropic Medications and Alternative PracticesR01AG050602 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZIMMERMAN, SHERYL · 2015 to 2019
$3.9M
UNC-CH Summer Research Training in Aging for Medical StudentsT35AG038047 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JAN BUSBY-WHITEHEAD · 2010 to 2026
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050602NIA NIH HHS T35 AG038047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Assisted living (AL) is the largest provider of residential long-term care in the US, and the morbidity of AL residents has been rising. However, AL is not a health care setting, and concern has been growing about residents' medical and mental health needs. No guidance exists to inform this care. Objective: To identify consensus recommendations for medical and mental health care in AL and determine whether they are pragmatic. Evidence Review: A Delphi consensus statement study was conducted in 2021; as a separate effort, the extent to which the recommendations are reflected in practice was examined in data obtained from 2016 to 2021 (prepandemic). In the separate effort, data were from a 7-state study (Arkansas, Louisiana, New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas). The 19 Delphi panelists constituted nationally recognized experts in medical, nursing, and mental health needs of and care for older adults; dementia care; and AL and long-term care management, advocacy, regulation, and education. One invitee was unavailable and nominated an alternate. The primary outcome was identification of recommended practices based on consensus ratings of importance. Panelists rated 183 items regarding importance to care quality and feasibility. Findings: Consensus identified 43 recommendations in the areas of staff and staff training, nursing and related services, resident assessment and care planning, policies and practices, and medical and mental health clinicians and care. To determine the pragmatism of the recommendations, their prevalence was examined in the 7-state study and found that most were in practice. The items reflected the tenets of AL, the role of AL in providing dementia care, the need for pragmatism due to the diversity of AL, and workforce needs. Conclusions and Relevance: In this consensus statement, 43 recommendations important to medical and mental health care in AL were delineated that are highly pragmatic as a guide for practice and policy.

Indexed as

ConsensusDementiaAgedDelphi TechniqueHumansUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36173637
PMCPMC10350914

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.