Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36173196›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol review2023

Publicly subsidised smoking cessation medicines in times of COVID-19 in Australia: An interrupted time series analysis.

Dolly Baliunas, Coral Gartner, Samantha A Hollingworth, Clair Sullivan, Tracy Comans, Jason D Pole

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol review, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Dolly BaliunasSchool of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5685-0715
Coral GartnerSchool of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6651-8035
Samantha A HollingworthSchool of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5226-5663
Clair SullivanCentre for Health Services Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2475-9989
Tracy ComansCentre for Health Services Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2840-3496
Jason D PoleDalla Lana School of Public Health, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0413-5434
The University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Australia, the available published literature demonstrated a spike in dispensed prescription medicines after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic that subsequently returned to expected levels. Smoking cessation medicines may not follow this pattern because quit attempts are influenced by a range of factors. Knowledge of whether dispensing of these medicines has changed since the pandemic is lacking. We explored the change in dispensing of publicly subsidised smoking cessation medicines since the pandemic.

methodsAustralia's universal health-care system provides access to government-subsidised medicines via the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme and records of dispensed medicines are publicly available on a nationally aggregated level. We retrieved Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme data from January 2016 to January 2021. We used interrupted time series modelling to quantify the impact of COVID-19 on dispensing of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) patches, varenicline and all smoking cessation treatments combined separately.

resultsAfter an initial spike in medicines at the onset of the pandemic, the monthly rate of prescriptions dispensed for varenicline was predominantly within predicted ranges, while that of NRT patches was predominantly below predicted ranges. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsThere has been a differential change in the number of subsidised smoking cessation medicines supplied in Australia since the COVID-19 pandemic, with varenicline prescriptions largely within, and NRT patches largely lower than, expected ranges. The reasons for the apparent change in dispensing of subsidised smoking cessation medicines are unclear.

Indexed as

COVID-19Smoking CessationBupropionHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisNicotineNicotinic AgonistsPandemicsPharmaceutical PreparationsSmokingTobacco Use Cessation DevicesVareniclineBupropionNicotineNicotinic AgonistsPharmaceutical PreparationsVareniclineCOVID-19nicotine replacement therapyroutinely collected health-care datasmoking cessation treatmentvarenicline

Identifiers

PMID36173196
PMCPMC10087959
OpenAlexW4297964491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.