Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36173195›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical microbiology2022

Fully Automated EUCAST Rapid Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (RAST) from Positive Blood Cultures: Diagnostic Accuracy and Implementation.

Abdessalam Cherkaoui, Didier Schorderet, Nouria Azam, Luigi Crudeli, José Fernandez, Gesuele Renzi, Adrien Fischer, Jacques Schrenzel

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. [Requirements for the rational use of antibiotics based on antibiotic stewardship].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Optimizing bloodstream infection diagnosis: Implementation of the EUCAST Rapid Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (RAST) with automated digital imaging.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Multicenter evaluation of the QuickMICEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdessalam CherkaouiBacteriology Laboratory, Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Diagnostics, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1801-5935
Didier SchorderetBacteriology Laboratory, Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Diagnostics, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Nouria AzamBacteriology Laboratory, Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Diagnostics, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Luigi CrudeliBacteriology Laboratory, Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Diagnostics, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
José FernandezBacteriology Laboratory, Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Diagnostics, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Gesuele RenziBacteriology Laboratory, Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Diagnostics, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Adrien FischerBacteriology Laboratory, Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Diagnostics, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jacques SchrenzelBacteriology Laboratory, Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Diagnostics, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

Internal finding_Geneva University Hospitals
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and robustness of a fully automated EUCAST RAST (rapid antimicrobial susceptibility test) directly from positive blood culture and to appreciate its implementation constraints. This study was conducted in two phases: (i) spiked blood culture bottles (BCs) using 779 non-duplicate clinical isolates and (ii) a prospective clinical trial including 534 positive BCs sequentially processed in routine at the Bacteriology Laboratory of Geneva University Hospitals. The RAST results were assessed against EUCAST standardized disk diffusion testing results. Our first finding was that the results of the spiked BCs precisely predicted the clinical trial results. The overall categorical agreements for all species analyzed were greater than 95% at the different time points. RAST for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, however, raised several challenges. The categorical agreement for imipenem was lower than 95% at 6 h and was not improved with longer incubation times. Additionally, piperacillin-tazobactam, ceftazidime, and cefepime cannot be released at 6 h due to suboptimal performances, but the categorical agreement substantially improved at 8 h. Our results establish that the performance of fully automated EUCAST RAST directly from positive blood culture bottles is consistently robust, even for the detection of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL), carbapenemase-producing bacteria, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The automation markedly enhanced the percentage of readable inhibition zones and reduced the percentage of isolates categorized in the area of technical uncertainty (ATU). In summary, a fully automated EUCAST RAST can substantially improve laboratory workflow by reducing hands-on time and removing the strong constraints linked to manual read-outs at precisely defined times.

Indexed as

CeftazidimeMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesBlood CultureCefepimeHumansImipenemMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPiperacillinProspective StudiesTazobactamAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesCefepimeCeftazidimeImipenemPiperacillinTazobactamASTblood culturesCopan RadianEUCAST RASTfull automationRASTWASPLab

Identifiers

PMID36173195
PMCPMC9580353

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.