Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36172232›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2022

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on perinatal loss among Italian couples: A mixed-method study.

Ines Testoni, Lucia Ronconi, Erika Iacona, Alice Trainini, Nella Tralli, Luisella Nodari, Giulia Limongelli, Loredana Cena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ines TestoniDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology (FISPPA), University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Lucia RonconiIT and Statistical Services, Multifunctional Centre of Psychology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Erika IaconaDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology (FISPPA), University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Alice TraininiPerinatal Clinical Psychology Observatory, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Nella TralliPerinatal Clinical Psychology Observatory, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Luisella NodariPerinatal Clinical Psychology Observatory, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Giulia LimongelliDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology (FISPPA), University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Loredana CenaPerinatal Clinical Psychology Observatory, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Perinatal bereavement is an event that greatly impacts the emotional, psychological, and psychosocial aspects of those who want to have a child. Objectives: Since there are few studies on the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on couples grieving for perinatal loss, this research aimed to survey this experience. Participants: Between 2020 and 2021, in Italian provinces highly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, 21 parents participated: 16 mothers (76%; mean age 36.2; SD: 3.1) and 5 fathers (24%; mean age 40.2; SD: 3.4), among which there were 4 couples. Methods: A mixed-method design was used through self-report questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Accompanied by a sociodemographic form, the following questionnaires were administered: Prolonged Grief-13, the Parental Assessment of Paternal Affectivity (PAPA) (to fathers), the Parental Assessment of Maternal Affectivity (PAMA) (to mothers), the Dyadic Adjustment Scale short version, the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale, and the Impact of Event Scale-Revised. The texts obtained through the in-depth interviews underwent thematic analysis. Results: Fifty per cent of participants suffered from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD) symptoms and 20% suffered from relational dyadic stress. Four areas of thematic prevalence emerged: psychological complexity of bereavement, the impact of the COVID-19, disenfranchisement vs. support, and spirituality and contact with the lost child. Participants interpreted their distress as related to inadequate access to healthcare services, and perceiving the pandemic restrictions to be responsible for less support and lower quality of care. Furthermore, they needed psychological help, and most of them were unable to access this service. Spirituality/religiosity did not help, while contact with the fetus and burial did. Conclusion: It is important to implement psychological services in obstetrics departments to offer adequate support, even in pandemic situations.

Indexed as

COVID-19mixed-method research designpandemicperinatal griefpsychological support

Identifiers

PMID36172232
PMCPMC9510916

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.