Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36172159›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Case report: ZEB1 expression in three cases of hepatic carcinosarcoma.

Mingming Zhang, Dongchang Yang, Lu Li, Lin Liu, Ting Wang, Tao Liu, Lei Li, Yanrong Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mingming ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Dongchang YangDepartment of Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Lu LiDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Lin LiuHealth Management Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Ting WangDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Tao LiuDepartment of Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Lei LiDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Yanrong LiuDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University · CNJining Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatic carcinosarcoma (HCS) is defined as a tumor that contains cancer from the epithelium and sarcoma from mesenchymal tissue. HCS has a low incidence rate and is composed of osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, or angiosarcoma. Though surgery is the main treatment for HCS, it has proven unsatisfactory, resulting in a very poor prognosis of HCS. Currently, the reports on HCS are mainly about the description of clinical pathological phenomena, imaging features, and mutation sites of related genes, the underlying molecular mechanism of HCS remains undefined. Through the dynamic process of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), cancer cells acquire a mesenchymal phenotype, simultaneously losing epithelial properties. Zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) is an EMT-inducing transcription factor; its main regulatory target is E-cadherin in EMT process. Esophageal carcinosarcoma (ECS) is associated with EMT. The current study showed that EMT might promote the development of ECS and uterine carcinosarcoma (UCS), and ZEB1 was highly expressed in the sarcomatous components. In the current study, three cases were collected, and the clinicopathological features were compared with those of corresponding cases. The expression level, and subcellular localization of ZEB1 were detected using immunohistochemistry. The expression of the ZEB1 in the nucleus was found to be significantly higher in sarcomatous components than that in cancer components in all three cases, suggesting an association of HCS with EMT.

Indexed as

carcinosarcomaEMThepatic carcinosarcomaliverZEB1

Identifiers

PMID36172159
PMCPMC9511137
OpenAlexW4295232620

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.