Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36172120›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2022

Generation and functional analysis of defective viral genomes during SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Terry Zhou, Nora J Gilliam, Sizhen Li, Simone Spaudau, Raven M Osborn, Christopher S Anderson, Thomas J Mariani, Juilee Thakar, Stephen Dewhurst, David H Mathews and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Terry ZhouDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642.
Nora J GilliamDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642.
Sizhen LiSchool of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331.
Simone SpaudauDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642.
Raven M OsbornDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642.
Christopher S AndersonDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Thomas J MarianiDepartment of Pediatrics and Center for Children's Health Research, University of Rochester.
Juilee ThakarDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642.
Stephen DewhurstDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642.
David H MathewsDepartment of Biochemistry & Biophysics and Center for RNA Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642.
Liang HuangSchool of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331.
Yan SunDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642.
University of Rochester Medical Center · USOregon State University · USCenter for Children · US

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
Biorepository for Investigation of Neonatal Diseases of Lung-Normal (BRINDL-NL)U01HL122700 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI PRYHUBER, GLORIA S · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002000 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI THAKAR, JUILEE, VAN WIJNGAARDEN, EDWIN · 2016 to 2024
$4.1M
RNA Structure Modeling Using Physics and Sequence ComparisonR35GM145283 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI DAVID H. MATHEWS · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002000NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL122700NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM145283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defective viral genomes (DVGs) have been identified in many RNA viruses as a major factor influencing antiviral immune response and viral pathogenesis. However, the generation and function of DVGs in SARS-CoV-2 infection are less known. In this study, we elucidated DVG generation in SARS-CoV-2 and its relationship with host antiviral immune response. We observed DVGs ubiquitously from RNA-seq datasets of Importance: Defective viral genomes (DVGs) are ubiquitously generated in many RNA viruses, including SARS-CoV-2. Their interference activity to full-length viruses and IFN stimulation provide them the potential for novel antiviral therapies and vaccine development. SARS-CoV-2 DVGs are generated through the recombination of two discontinuous genomic fragments by viral polymerase complex and the recombination is also one of the major mechanisms for the emergence of new coronaviruses. Focusing on the generation and function of SARS-CoV-2 DVGs, these studies identify new hotspots for non-homologous recombination and strongly suggest that the secondary structures within viral genomes mediate the recombination. Furthermore, these studies provide the first evidence for IFN stimulation activity of

Identifiers

PMID36172120
PMCPMC9516852
OpenAlexW4297020654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.