Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36172059›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2022

Outpatient Parenteral Antibiotic Treatment vs Hospitalization for Infective Endocarditis: Validation of the OPAT-GAMES Criteria.

Juan M Pericàs, Jaume Llopis, Patricia Muñoz, Víctor González-Ramallo, M Eugenia García-Leoni, Arístides de Alarcón, Rafael Luque, M Carmen Fariñas, Miguel Á Goenaga, Marta Hernández-Meneses and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dalbavancin for infective endocarditis: A systematic review of effectiveness, safety, and dosing.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Dalbavancin as a treatment option for Rothia aeria endocarditis.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2024
    Article
  6. A Bundle of the Top 10 OPAT Publications in 2022.Open forum infectious diseases · 2023
    Review
  7. Treatment ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Juan M PericàsHospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut de Recerca Augusti Pi i Sunyer, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Jaume LlopisHospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut de Recerca Augusti Pi i Sunyer, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Patricia MuñozHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias-CIBERES (CB06/06/0058), Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-5583
Víctor González-RamalloHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias-CIBERES (CB06/06/0058), Madrid, Spain.
M Eugenia García-LeoniHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias-CIBERES (CB06/06/0058), Madrid, Spain.
Arístides de AlarcónClinical Unit of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Preventive Medicine Infectious Diseases Research Group. Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBIS), University of Seville/CSIC/University Virgen del Rocío and Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.
Rafael LuqueClinical Unit of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Preventive Medicine Infectious Diseases Research Group. Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBIS), University of Seville/CSIC/University Virgen del Rocío and Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.
M Carmen FariñasHospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
Miguel Á GoenagaHospital Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain.
Marta Hernández-MenesesHospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut de Recerca Augusti Pi i Sunyer, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
David NicolásHospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut de Recerca Augusti Pi i Sunyer, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Antonio Ramos-MartínezUnidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
M Ángeles Rodríguez-EstebanServicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Aroa Villoslada-GelabertServicio de Medicina Interna-Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Son Llàtzer, Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain.
José M MiróHospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut de Recerca Augusti Pi i Sunyer, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
GAMES Investigators
Hospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda · ESInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla · ESHospital Universitario Central de Asturias · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute · ESUniversidad de Cantabria · ESHospital Son Llatzer · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Outpatient parenteral antibiotic treatment (OPAT) programs are increasingly used to manage infective endocarditis (IE), but current criteria for indicating OPAT are markedly conservative. We aimed to investigate whether more liberal criteria for indicating OPAT in IE can be safely used. Methods: This was a prospective multicenter nationwide cohort study (2008-2018). Rates of readmission, recurrences, and 1-year mortality were compared between hospital-based antibiotic treatment (HBAT) and OPAT. Risk factors for readmission and mortality in OPAT patients were investigated by logistic regression. Patients did not fulfill OPAT-GAMES (Grupos de Apoyo al Manejo de la Endocarditis en ESpaña) criteria if they had any of the following: cirrhosis, severe central nervous system emboli, undrained abscesses, severe conditions requiring cardiac surgery in nonoperable patients, severe postsurgical complications, highly difficult-to-treat microorganisms, or intravenous drug use. Results: A total of 2279 HBAT patients and 1268 OPAT patients were included. Among OPAT patients, 307 (24.2%) did not fulfill OPAT-GAMES criteria. Overall, OPAT patients presented higher rates of readmission than HBAT patients (18.2% vs 14.4%; Conclusions: OPAT-GAMES criteria allow identification of IE patients at higher risk of long-term complications to whom OPAT cannot be safely administered.

Indexed as

infective endocarditismortalityoutpatient parenteral antibiotic treatmentreadmissionrecurrences

Identifiers

PMID36172059
PMCPMC9512706
OpenAlexW4293589396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.