Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36171589›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2022

Diversity and behavioral activity of Anopheles mosquitoes on the slopes of Mount Cameroon.

Pilate N Kwi, Elvis E Ewane, Marcel N Moyeh, Livinus N Tangi, Vincent N Ntui, Francis Zeukeng, Denis D Sofeu-Feugaing, Eric A Achidi, Fidelis Cho-Ngwa, Alfred Amambua-Ngwa and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Complex non-Research square · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Pilate N KwiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Elvis E EwaneDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Marcel N MoyehDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Livinus N TangiDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Vincent N NtuiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Francis ZeukengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Denis D Sofeu-FeugaingDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Eric A AchidiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Fidelis Cho-NgwaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Alfred Amambua-NgwaMedical Research Council Unit The Gambia at London, School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia.
Jude D BigogaLaboratory for Vector Biology and Control, The Biotechnology Centre, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Tobias O ApinjohDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon. apinjoh.tobias@ubuea.cm.
University of Buea · CMUniversity of Bamenda · CMMRC Unit the Gambia · GMUniversité de Yaoundé I · CM

Funding

H3Africa H3AFull/17/008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria remains endemic in Cameroon, with heterogeneous transmission related to eco-climatic variations, vector diversity and spatial distribution. The intensification of malaria prevention and control through the free distribution of insecticide-treated nets in recent years may have altered the composition, geographic distribution and natural infection rate of Anopheles species, with implications for malaria transmission dynamics. The present study seeks to assess the vectorial diversity, dynamics and infectivity across different seasons and altitudes in relationship to parasite prevalence around the slopes of Mount Cameroon, southwestern region.

methodMosquitoes were sampled (indoors and outdoors) in 11 eco-epidemiological settings at low (18-197 m), intermediate (371-584 m) and high (740-1067 m) altitude by nightly human landing catches. The mosquitoes were identified morphologically and Anopheles gambiae sibling species identified by PCR. Parity status was ascertained by examining the ovaries and the entomological inoculation rates (EIR) determined by Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite antigen ELISA of the head-thorax. The prevalence of Plasmodium infection across target communities was assessed using rapid diagnostic tests.

resultsA total of 7327 (18.0 mosquitoes/trap/night) mosquitoes were trapped, mainly during the rainy season (5678, 77.5%) and at low altitude (3669, 50.1%). Anopheles spp. (5079, 69.3%) was the most abundant genera and An. gambiae complex (2691, 36.7%) the major vector, varying with altitude (χ

conclusionAnopheles gambiae (s.s.) remains the major malaria vector in the area and An. cinctus possibly a secondary vector of the disease in the slopes of Mt. Cameroon. The seasonal and altitudinal effects on the distribution of these mosquitoes may have implications for the transmission of malaria and its control strategies in the area. Regular monitoring of the bionomics of local Anopheles vector species and targeted control interventions in the 'hotspots' is necessary to curb the prevalence of the infection and incidence of disease.

Indexed as

AnophelesInsecticidesMalariaMalaria, FalciparumAnimalsCameroonFeeding BehaviorHumansMosquito VectorsPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsInsecticidesProtozoan ProteinsAltitudeAnophelesDiversityInfectivityMalaria

Identifiers

PMID36171589
PMCPMC9520907
OpenAlexW4297493208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.