Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36171587›Full record

Observational studyCardiovascular diabetology2022

Results of a prospective observational study of autologous peripheral blood mononuclear cell therapy for no-option critical limb-threatening ischemia and severe diabetic foot ulcers.

Andrea Panunzi, Fabiana Madotto, Elena Sangalli, Federica Riccio, Adriana Barbara Sganzaroli, Paolo Galenda, Amelia Bertulessi, Maria Francesca Barmina, Ornella Ludovico, Orazio Fortunato and 9 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cutaneous endothelial cells and their roles in wound healing.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Andrea PanunziDiabetic Foot Dpt, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.
Fabiana MadottoValue-based Healthcare Unit, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.
Elena SangalliLaboratory of Cardiovascular Pathophysiology-Regenerative Medicine, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.
Federica RiccioLaboratory of Cardiovascular Pathophysiology-Regenerative Medicine, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.
Adriana Barbara SganzaroliDiabetic Foot Dpt, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.
Paolo GalendaDiabetic Foot Dpt, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.
Amelia BertulessiDiabetic Foot Dpt, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.
Maria Francesca BarminaDiabetic Foot Dpt, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.
Ornella LudovicoDiabetic Foot Dpt, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.
Orazio FortunatoFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Francesco SetacciVascular Surgery Unit, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.
Flavio AiroldiInterventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.
Davide TavanoInterventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.
Laura GiuratoDiabetic Foot Unit, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Marco MeloniDiabetic Foot Unit, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Luigi UccioliCTO Andrea Alesini Hospital, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Antonino BrunoLaboratory of Immunology and General Pathology, Department of Biotechnologies and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Gaia Spinetti *Laboratory of Cardiovascular Pathophysiology-Regenerative Medicine, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy. gaia.spinetti@multimedica.it.
Carlo Maria Ferdinando Caravaggi *Diabetic Foot Dpt, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy. caravaggi@me.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCell therapy with autologous peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PB-MNCs) may help restore limb perfusion in patients with diabetes mellitus and critical limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) deemed not eligible for revascularization procedures and consequently at risk for major amputation (no-option). Fundamental is to establish its clinical value and to identify candidates with a greater benefit over time. Assessing the frequency of PB circulating angiogenic cells and extracellular vesicles (EVs) may help in guiding candidate selection.

methodsWe conducted a prospective, non-controlled, observational study on no-option CLTI diabetic patients that underwent intramuscular PB-MNCs therapy, which consisted of more cell treatments repeated a maximum of three times. The primary endpoint was amputation rate at 1 year following the first treatment with PB-MNCs. We evaluated ulcer healing, walking capability, and mortality during the follow-up period. We assessed angiogenic cells and EVs at baseline and after each cell treatment, according to primary outcome and tissue perfusion at the last treatment [measured as transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO

results50 patients were consecutively enrolled and the primary endpoint was 16%. TcPO

conclusionsIn no-option CLTI diabetic patients, PB-MNCs therapy led to an improvement in tissue perfusion, a high rate of healing, and back-to-walk. Coupling circulating cellular markers of angiogenesis could help in the identification of patients with a better clinical benefit over time.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic FootAmputation, SurgicalHumansIschemiaLeukocytes, MononuclearLimb SalvageOxygenProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeOxygenAutologous cell therapyCritical limb-threatening ischemiaDiabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID36171587
PMCPMC9516816

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.