Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36171475›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

Assessing the fitness of a dual-antiviral drug resistant human influenza virus in the ferret model.

Harry L Stannard, Edin J Mifsud, Steffen Wildum, Sook Kwan Brown, Paulina Koszalka, Takao Shishido, Satoshi Kojima, Shinya Omoto, Keiko Baba, Klaus Kuhlbusch and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Harry L StannardWHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9748-7668
Edin J MifsudWHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Steffen WildumF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9779-5740
Sook Kwan BrownWHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Paulina KoszalkaWHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Takao ShishidoShionogi & Co., Ltd, Osaka, Japan.
Satoshi KojimaShionogi & Co., Ltd, Osaka, Japan.
Shinya OmotoShionogi & Co., Ltd, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2730-3912
Keiko BabaShionogi & Co., Ltd, Osaka, Japan.
Klaus KuhlbuschF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Aeron C HurtF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Ian G BarrWHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. ian.barr@influenzacentre.org.ORCID 0000-0002-7351-418X
Peter Doherty Institute · AUShionogi (Japan) · JPRoche (Switzerland) · CHThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza antivirals are important tools in our fight against annual influenza epidemics and future influenza pandemics. Combinations of antivirals may reduce the likelihood of drug resistance and improve clinical outcomes. Previously, two hospitalised immunocompromised influenza patients, who received a combination of a neuraminidase inhibitor and baloxavir marboxil, shed influenza viruses resistant to both drugs. Here-in, the replicative fitness of one of these A(H1N1)pdm09 virus isolates with dual resistance mutations (NA-H275Y and PA-I38T) was similar to wild type virus (WT) in vitro, but reduced in the upper respiratory tracts of challenged ferrets. The dual-mutant virus transmitted well between ferrets in an airborne transmission model, but was outcompeted by the WT when the two viruses were co-administered. These results indicate the dual-mutant virus had a moderate loss of viral fitness compared to the WT virus, suggesting that while person-to-person transmission of the dual-resistant virus may be possible, widespread community transmission is unlikely.

Indexed as

Influenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanAnimalsAntiviral AgentsDrug Resistance, ViralFerretsHumansNeuraminidaseVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsNeuraminidase

Identifiers

PMID36171475
PMCPMC9517990
OpenAlexW4297498192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.