Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36171162›Full record

ArticleHealth policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2022

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on temporal trends of workplace violence against healthcare workers in the emergency department.

Francesco Brigo, Arian Zaboli, Eleonora Rella, Serena Sibilio, Massimiliano Fanni Canelles, Gabriele Magnarelli, Norbert Pfeifer, Gianni Turcato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Violence from patients and visitors in the emergency department - reporting of aggression by medical staff.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2025
    Article
  5. Examination of occupational therapists' encounters with violence.The British journal of occupational therapy · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Relationship Between Healthcare System Distrust and Intention to Use Violence Against Health Professionals: The Mediating Role of Health News Perceptions.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Tracking Workplace Violence over 20 Years.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Compassion Fatigue in Emergency Medicine: Current Perspectives.Open access emergency medicine : OAEM · 2024
    Review
  20. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic and its related social restriction measures on emergency department visits for transient global amnesia: an interrupted time-series analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francesco BrigoDepartment of Neurology, Hospital of Merano (SABES-ASDAA), Merano-Meran, Italy. Electronic address: francesco.brigo@sabes.it.
Arian ZaboliEmergency Department, Hospital of Merano (SABES-ASDAA), Merano-Meran, Italy.
Eleonora RellaEmergency Department, Hospital of Merano (SABES-ASDAA), Merano-Meran, Italy.
Serena SibilioEmergency Department, Hospital of Merano (SABES-ASDAA), Merano-Meran, Italy.
Massimiliano Fanni CanellesEmergency Department, Hospital of Merano (SABES-ASDAA), Merano-Meran, Italy.
Gabriele MagnarelliEmergency Department, Hospital of Merano (SABES-ASDAA), Merano-Meran, Italy.
Norbert PfeiferEmergency Department, Hospital of Merano (SABES-ASDAA), Merano-Meran, Italy.
Gianni TurcatoEmergency Department, Hospital of Merano (SABES-ASDAA), Merano-Meran, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is known that there has been an increase over the years in attacks by patients admitted to the emergency department (ED) on healthcare workers; it is unclear what effect the COVID-19 pandemic has on these attacks.

aimto verify through a long-term time analysis the effect of COVID-19 on ED attacks on healthcare workers. MOTHODS: a quasi-experimental interrupted time-series analysis on attacks on healthcare workers was performed from January 2017 to August 2021. The main outcome was the monthly rate of attacks on healthcare workers per 1000 general accesses. The pandemic outbreak was used as an intervention point.

results1002 attacks on healthcare workers in the ED were recorded. The rate of monthly attacks on total accesses increased from an average of 13.5 (SD 6.6) in the pre-COVID-19 era to 27.2 (SD 9.8) in the pandemic months, p < 0.001. The pandemic outbreak led to a significant increase in attacks on healthcare workers from 0.05/1000 attacks per month (p = 0.018), to 4.3/1000 attacks per month (p = 0.005).

conclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to a significant increase in attacks on healthcare workers in the ED. Trends compared to pre-pandemic months do not seem to indicate a return to normality. Health institutions and policymakers should develop strategies to improve the safety of the working environment in hospitals and EDs.

Indexed as

COVID-19Workplace ViolenceEmergency Service, HospitalHealth PersonnelHumansPandemicsAggressionsCOVID-19Healtcar workersPandemicSARS-CoV-2Violence

Identifiers

PMID36171162
PMCPMC9502437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.