Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36171019›Full record

Trial reportRMD open2022

Comparative performance of composite measures from two phase III clinical trials of ixekizumab in psoriatic arthritis.

Laura C Coates, Josef S Smolen, Philip J Mease, M Elaine Husni, Joseph F Merola, Eric Lespessailles, Mitsumasa Kishimoto, Lisa Macpherson, Andrew J Bradley, Rebecca Bolce and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in RMD open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01695239 (A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active and Placebo-Controlled 24-Week Study Followed by Long Term Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Ixekizumab), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01695239 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active and Placebo-Controlled 24-Week Study Followed by Long Term Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Ixekizumab (LY2439821) in Biologic Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drug-Naive Patients With Active Psoriatic Arthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorEli Lilly and CompanyRan2012 to 2017Enrolled417ConditionsPsoriasis, ArthriticArmsIxekizumab, Placebo, Adalimumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Laura C CoatesNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK laura.coates@ndorms.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4756-663X
Josef S SmolenMedical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Philip J MeaseDepartment of Rheumatology, Swedish Medical Center, Providence St Joseph Health, and School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6620-0457
M Elaine HusniDepartment of Rheumatic and Immunologic Diseases, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Joseph F MerolaDivision of Rheumatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Eric LespessaillesUniversity of Orleans, Orleans Hospital, Orleans, France.
Mitsumasa KishimotoSchool of Medicine, Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4007-1589
Lisa MacphersonEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Andrew J BradleyEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Rebecca BolceEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Philip S HelliwellSchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4155-9105
Eli Lilly (United States) · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCleveland Clinic · USKyorin University · JPMedical University of Vienna · ATNuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GBProvidence College · USUniversité d'Orléans · FRUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate relative performance of composite measures in psoriatic arthritis and assess the impact of structural damage and functional disability on outcomes during ixekizumab treatment.

methodsData from SPIRIT-P1 and SPIRIT-P2 were analysed to evaluate the effect of ixekizumab on achievement of low disease activity (LDA) and remission with the minimal disease activity (MDA) and very low disease activity (VLDA) composite, Disease Activity index for Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA), Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Score, GRAppa Composite ScorE and modified Composite Psoriatic Disease Activity Index (mCPDAI). Performance was compared by quantifying residual symptom burden and the impact of structural damage and functional disability.

resultsSignificantly more ixekizumab-treated patients achieved treatment targets at week 24 versus placebo assessed with all composites. More patients achieved targets assessed by mCPDAI and DAPSA than other composites. Residual disease activity was similar between composites, but residual high patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and functional disability were more frequent when assessed with mCPDAI and DAPSA. Achievement of treatment targets was reduced by high baseline levels of structural damage and functional disability.

conclusionResidual disease activity was similar in patients achieving treatment targets assessed with all composites, but residual high PROs and functional disability were more common when assessed with mCPDAI and DAPSA, most likely due to the absence/attenuated functional assessment in these composites. High baseline levels of structural damage and functional disability attenuated response rates with all composites, affecting MDA/VLDA most prominently; LDA may be the most appropriate target in these patients. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT01695239.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, PsoriaticAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDisease ProgressionHumansSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic Agentsixekizumabautoimmune diseasespatient reported outcome measurespsoriatic arthritis

Identifiers

PMID36171019
PMCPMC9528721
OpenAlexW4297497369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.