ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2022
Level of education is associated with coronary heart disease and chronic kidney disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a population-based study.
Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Social determinants of health and quality of life among Korean Americans with chronic hepatitis B.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Educational Attainment and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Across Age Groups: Analysis of the 2021 BRFSS National Survey.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Effects of dapagliflozin on myocardial motion parameters and cardiac electrophysiology in patients with type 2 diabetes Mellitus and coronary heart disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Social Determinants of Health and Quality of Life Among Korean Americans with Chronic Hepatitis B.Research square · 2025Article
- Causal association of education attainment with aging and cardiac death: Evidence from Mendelian randomization analysis.Medicine · 2025Article
- Educational attainment, body mass index, and smoking as mediators in kidney disease risk: a two-step Mendelian randomization study.Renal failure · 2025Article
- Impact of education level on complications and mortalities in type 2 diabetes: A UK biobank prospective cohort study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Article
- Sociodemographic traits as early indicators of AD, FTD, and VaD up to 10 years before diagnosis.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Article
- Socioeconomic Status, Modifiable Factors, and Risk of Microvascular Complications in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Cohort Study From the UK Biobank.Journal of diabetes · 2025Article
- Development and validation of a risk score nomogram model to predict the risk of 5-year all-cause mortality in diabetic patients with hypertension: A study based on NHANES data.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2024Article
- Factors Influencing the Control of Diabetes Measured via Glycated Hemoglobin Concentrations in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2023Article
- Inequality of opportunity in outpatient expenditure among the elderly with multimorbidity: evidence from China.International journal for equity in health · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionTo study the relationship between education level and vascular complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes in Norway. RESEARCH DESIGN AND
methodsMultiregional population-based cross-sectional study of individuals with type 2 diabetes in primary care. Data were extracted from electronic medical records in the period 2012-2014. Information on education level was obtained from Statistics Norway. Using multivariable multilevel regression analyses on imputed data we analyzed the association between education level and vascular complications. We adjusted for age, sex, HbA1c, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, smoking and diabetes duration. Results are presented as ORs and 95% CIs.
resultsOf 8192 individuals with type 2 diabetes included, 34.0% had completed compulsory education, 49.0% upper secondary education and 16.9% higher education. The prevalence of vascular complications in the three education groups was: coronary heart disease 25.9%, 23.0% and 16.9%; stroke 9.6%, 7.4% and 6.6%; chronic kidney disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73 m
conclusionsIn a country with equal access to healthcare, high education level was associated with lower odds for coronary heart disease and chronic kidney disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
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