Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36170812›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

Cortical mechanisms of visual brightness.

Reece Mazade, Jianzhong Jin, Hamed Rahimi-Nasrabadi, Sohrab Najafian, Carmen Pons, Jose-Manuel Alonso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Text Sequence Stimulation for High-Speed and Comfortable SSVEP-BCI.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Contrast Sensitivity of ON and OFF Human Retinal Pathways in Myopia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  11. Dynamic Recruitment of the Feedforward and Recurrent Mechanism for Black-White Asymmetry in the Primary Visual Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Luminance Contrast Shifts Dominance Balance between ON and OFF Pathways in Human Vision.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Reece MazadeDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY 10036, USA; Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Jianzhong JinDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY 10036, USA.
Hamed Rahimi-NasrabadiDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY 10036, USA.
Sohrab NajafianDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY 10036, USA.
Carmen PonsDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY 10036, USA.
Jose-Manuel AlonsoDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY 10036, USA. Electronic address: jalonso@sunyopt.edu.

Funding

STUDIES OF THE VISUAL SYSTEMR01EY005253 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI ALONSO, JOSE MANUEL · 1985 to 2025
$9.6M
Neuronal mechanisms of luminance-modulated ON/OFF asymmetries in the visual cortexF32EY027157 · NEI · STATE COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY · PI MAZADE, REECE · 2016 to 2019
$173k
NEI NIH HHS F32 EY027157NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary visual cortex signals the onset of light and dark stimuli with ON and OFF cortical pathways. Here, we demonstrate that both pathways generate similar response increments to large homogeneous surfaces and their response average increases with surface brightness. We show that, in cat visual cortex, response dominance from ON or OFF pathways is bimodally distributed when stimuli are smaller than one receptive field center but unimodally distributed when they are larger. Moreover, whereas small bright stimuli drive opposite responses from ON and OFF pathways (increased versus suppressed activity), large bright surfaces drive similar response increments. We show that this size-brightness relation emerges because strong illumination increases the size of light surfaces in nature and both ON and OFF cortical neurons receive input from ON thalamic pathways. We conclude that visual scenes are perceived as brighter when the average response increments from ON and OFF cortical pathways become stronger.

Indexed as

Visual CortexVisual PathwaysNeuronsPhotic StimulationThalamusVisual Perceptionarea V1CP: NeuroscienceLGNluminance contrastnatural imagesperceptionreceptive fieldretinastriate cortexthalamusvisual cortex

Identifiers

PMID36170812
PMCPMC9552773

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.