ArticleScience advances2022
Injection continuous liquid interface production of 3D objects.
Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.
- 3D bioprinting of tissues and organs for systemic diseases and localized injuries.Military Medical Research · 2026Review
- Engineering human multi-organ tissue chip niches for drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity prediction.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026Review
- Metastable Polymers for Circular 3D Printing.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- In Situ Characterisation of Hydrogels via Dynamic Interface Printing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- 3D Printing Strategies for Bioengineering Human Cornea.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Autonomous Hydrogel Actuators Programmed by Endogenous Biochemical Logic for Dual-Stage Morphing and Drug Release.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Acoustic Bioprinting: A Glimpse Into an Emerging Field.Small methods · 2026Review
- Light-Based 3D Printing of Polyesters: From Synthesis to Fabrication.Chemical reviews · 2026Review
- Advanced cell-adaptable hydrogels for bioprinting.Bioactive materials · 2025Review
- Additive Manufacturing of Neuromorphic Systems.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Review
- 3D-printed sustainable biocomposites via valorization of biomass: focus on challenges and their future perspectives.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2025Review
- Fabrication of Soft Robotics by Additive Manufacturing: From Materials to Applications.Chemical reviews · 2025Review
- Advances in the development of microarray patches in biomedicine.New biotechnology · 2025Review
- Review
- Multi-material Gradient Printing Using Meniscus-enabled Projection Stereolithography (MAPS).Advanced materials technologies · 2025Article
- Recent Advances in 3D Printed Electrodes - Bridging the Nano to Mesoscale.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Lithography-based 3D printing of hydrogels.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2025Article
- Trends in Photopolymerization 3D Printing for Advanced Drug Delivery Applications.Biomacromolecules · 2025Review
- Printability in Multi-material Projection-Based 3-Dimensional Bioprinting.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In additive manufacturing, it is imperative to increase print speeds, use higher-viscosity resins, and print with multiple different resins simultaneously. To this end, we introduce a previously unexplored ultraviolet-based photopolymerization three-dimensional printing process. The method exploits a continuous liquid interface-the dead zone-mechanically fed with resin at elevated pressures through microfluidic channels dynamically created and integral to the growing part. Through this mass transport control, injection continuous liquid interface production, or iCLIP, can accelerate printing speeds to 5- to 10-fold over current methods such as CLIP, can use resins an order of magnitude more viscous than CLIP, and can readily pattern a single heterogeneous object with different resins in all Cartesian coordinates. We characterize the process parameters governing iCLIP and demonstrate use cases for rapidly printing carbon nanotube-filled composites, multimaterial features with length scales spanning several orders of magnitude, and lattices with tunable moduli and energy absorption.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.