Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36169606›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2023

Multiple sclerosis risk variants influence the peripheral B-cell compartment early in life in the general population.

Casper L de Mol, Marvin M van Luijn, Karim L Kreft, Kirsten I M Looman, Menno C van Zelm, Tonya White, Henriette A Moll, Joost Smolders, Rinze F Neuteboom

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Casper L de MolDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3733-1706
Marvin M van LuijnDepartment of Immunology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Karim L KreftDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Kirsten I M LoomanGeneration R Study Group, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Menno C van ZelmDepartment of Immunology and Pathology, Central Clinical School, Monash University and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Tonya WhiteDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Henriette A MollGeneration R Study Group, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Joost SmoldersDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9766-8661
Rinze F NeuteboomDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NLThe Alfred Hospital · AU

Funding

ZonMw
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeMultiple sclerosis (MS) is associated with abnormal B-cell function, and MS genetic risk alleles affect multiple genes that are expressed in B cells. However, how these genetic variants impact the B-cell compartment in early childhood is unclear. In the current study, we aim to assess whether polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for MS are associated with changes in the blood B-cell compartment in children from the general population.

methodsSix-year-old children from the population-based Generation R Study were included. Genotype data were used to calculate MS-PRSs and B-cell subset-enriched MS-PRSs, established by designating risk loci based on expression and function. Analyses of variance were performed to examine the effect of MS-PRSs on total B-cell numbers (n = 1261) as well as naive and memory subsets (n = 675).

resultsAfter correction for multiple testing, no significant associations were observed between MS-PRSs and total B-cell numbers and frequencies of subsets therein. A naive B-cell-MS-PRS (n = 26 variants) was significantly associated with lower relative, but not absolute, naive B-cell numbers (p = 1.03 × 10

conclusionsThe composition of the blood B-cell compartment is associated with specific naive B-cell-associated MS risk variants during childhood, possibly contributing to MS pathophysiology later in life. Cell subset-specific PRSs may offer a more sensitive tool to define the impact of genetic risk on the immune system in diseases such as MS.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsMultiple SclerosisB-LymphocytesChildChild, PreschoolGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHerpesvirus 4, HumanHLA-DRB1 ChainsHumansHLA-DRB1 ChainsB-lymphocytesgenetic association studiesmultiple sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID36169606
PMCPMC10092523
OpenAlexW4297461449

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.