Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36169357›Full record

ArticleHealth education research2022

Improving rural White men's attitudes toward clinical trial messaging and participation: effects of framing, exemplars and trust.

Sisi Hu, Ciera E Kirkpatrick, Yoorim Hong, Namyeon Lee, Sungkyoung Lee, Amanda Hinnant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health education research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sisi HuSchool of Journalism and Strategic Media, University of Arkansas, 129 Kimpel Hall, 280 N. McIlroy Avenue, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2192-0514
Ciera E KirkpatrickAdvertising and Public Relations, College of Journalism and Mass Communications, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 331 Andersen Hall, 1400 R St., Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2598-753X
Yoorim HongSchool of Journalism, University of Missouri, 401 S 9th St, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3439-6608
Namyeon LeeDepartment of Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Pembroke, 232 Old Main, 1 University Drive, Pembroke, NC 28372, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1771-0311
Sungkyoung LeeSchool of Journalism, University of Missouri, 401 S 9th St, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9769-3063
Amanda HinnantSchool of Journalism, University of Missouri, 401 S 9th St, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9180-6848

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined whether framing, exemplar presence and exemplar race in social media news posts influence rural White men's perceptions, attitudes and behavioral intentions toward clinical trial participation, and if so, how individual trust in doctors moderates the effects of these three factors. An experiment with a 2 within (framing: cognitive versus psychological barriers) × 2 within (exemplar: present versus absent) × 2 between (exemplar race: White versus Black) subjects mixed factorial design was conducted among rural White men (N = 208). Twelve social media news posts about clinical trial participation were created for the experiment. Results revealed that respondents had greater behavioral intentions to participate in clinical trials after seeing posts with exemplars present (versus absent). When news posts addressed cognitive barriers (e.g. lacking knowledge about the value of clinical trials), the presence of exemplars enhanced perceived self-efficacy to participate in clinical trials. Participants with lower trust in doctors reported more favorable attitudes to posts with exemplars, and the posts with Black exemplars were perceived as more effective (approaching statistical significance). When communicating about clinical trials to rural White men, health professionals should consider including exemplars and addressing cognitive barriers to participation.

Indexed as

TrustWhite PeopleAttitudeHumansMaleMenRural Population

Identifiers

PMID36169357
PMCPMC9933848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.