Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36169320›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of occupational medicine and environmental health2022

The prevalence of dyspnea in the adult Polish population.

Aleksandra Undrunas, Piotr Bandosz, Marcin Rutkowski, Aleksandra Puch-Walczak, Krzysztof Kuziemski, Tomasz Zdrojewski

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Global disparities in chronic dyspnoea prevalence in population-based studies: a comprehensive literature review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aleksandra UndrunasMedical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland (Faculty of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine and Education).
Piotr BandoszMedical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland (Faculty of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine and Education).
Marcin RutkowskiMedical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland (Faculty of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine and Education).
Aleksandra Puch-WalczakMedical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland (Faculty of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine and Education).
Krzysztof KuziemskiMedical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland (Faculty of Medicine, Department of Allergology and Pulmonology).
Tomasz ZdrojewskiMedical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland (Faculty of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine and Education).
Gdańsk Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDyspnea is one of the most predominant symptom in clinical practice. There is a lack of data about incidents of dyspnea among Polish adults therefore it would be important to establish prevalence of this symptom before COVID-19 pandemic to assess the impact of this infection on the functioning of the adult Polish population in the future. The aim of the study was to establish prevalence of dyspnea in adult Polish population. MATERIAL AND

methodsIt was an observational-cross-sectional study, with representative sample of adult Poles aged 18-79 years. The 2413 participants were surveyed. Responders were asked if and when dyspnea occurs and what is its severity in relation to 1 of 4 categories (A, B, C, and D) describing the impact of dyspnea on reduced exercise tolerance and daily activities.

resultsThe 67.1% of the respondents answered negatively to all question about experiencing dyspnea (females (F) 61% vs. males (M) 74%, p < 0.05). Dyspnea only during intense physical exertion (A), was reported by 22.8% (F 26.2% vs. M 19.2%, p = 0.07). Dyspnea limiting daily activities (B, C and D) was reported by 10.1% (F 13.1% vs. M 7%, p < 0.05). Significant differences in the severity of dyspnea were found between the age groups. People diagnosed with chronic heart failure or lung diseases significantly more often reported dyspnea than people without these conditions.

conclusionsEvery tenth Pole reported dyspnea limiting performing activities of daily living. Additionally, about 20% of Poles experienced dyspnea considered as "gray area," only during intense physical exertion, that requires deepening and clarifying the medical history. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2022;35(6):747-52.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingCOVID-19AdultCross-Sectional StudiesDyspneaFemaleHumansMalePandemicsPolandPrevalencebreathlessnessdyspneaepidemiologyinternal medicineprevalenceshortness of breath

Identifiers

PMID36169320
PMCPMC10464792
OpenAlexW4297474934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.