Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36168320›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2022

Excess diabetes mellitus-related deaths during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.

Fan Lv, Xu Gao, Amy Huaishiuan Huang, Jian Zu, Xinyuan He, Xiaodan Sun, Jinli Liu, Ning Gao, Yang Jiao, Margaret G Keane and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Oxidative Stress, Endothelial Dysfunction, andAntioxidants & redox signaling · 2024
    Review
  19. Type-2 diabetes mellitus enhancesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Fan LvSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, Peoples Republic of China.
Xu GaoDivision of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, Peoples Republic of China.
Amy Huaishiuan HuangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jian ZuSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, Peoples Republic of China.
Xinyuan HeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, Peoples Republic of China.
Xiaodan SunSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, Peoples Republic of China.
Jinli LiuChina-Australia Joint Research Centre for Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Centre, Xi'an, Shaanxi, Peoples Republic of China.
Ning GaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, Peoples Republic of China.
Yang JiaoDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, Peoples Republic of China.
Margaret G KeaneDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Lei ZhangChina-Australia Joint Research Centre for Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Centre, Xi'an, Shaanxi, Peoples Republic of China.
Yee Hui YeoDivision of General Internal Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Youfa WangGlobal Health Institute, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, Peoples Republic of China.
Fanpu JiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, Peoples Republic of China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CNCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a critical risk factor for severe SARS-CoV-2 infection, and SARS-CoV-2 infection contributes to worsening glycemic control. The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly disrupted the delivery of care for patients with diabetes. We aimed to determine the trend of DM-related deaths during the pandemic. Methods: In this serial population-based study between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2021, mortality data of decedents aged ≥25 years from the National Vital Statistics System dataset was analyzed. Decedents with DM as the underlying or contributing cause of death on the death certificate were defined as DM-related deaths. Excess deaths were estimated by comparing observed versus expected age-standardized mortality rates derived from mortality during 2006-2019 with linear and polynomial regression models. The trends of mortality were quantified with joinpoint regression analysis. Subgroup analyses were performed by age, sex, race/ethnicity, and state. Findings: Among 4·25 million DM-related deaths during 2006-2021, there was a significant surge of more than 30% in mortality during the pandemic, from 106·8 (per 100,000 persons) in 2019 to 144·1 in 2020 and 148·3 in 2021. Adults aged 25-44 years had the most pronounced rise in mortality. Widened racial/ethnic disparity was observed, with Hispanics demonstrating the highest excess deaths (67·5%; 95% CI 60·9-74·7%), almost three times that of non-Hispanic whites (23·9%; 95% CI 21·2-26·7%). Interpretation: The United States saw an increase in DM-related mortality during the pandemic. The disproportionate rise in young adults and the widened racial/ethnic disparity warrant urgent preventative interventions from diverse stakeholders. Funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China.

Indexed as

DisparityEpidemiologyMortalityPredictive analysisTemporal trend

Identifiers

PMID36168320
PMCPMC9500386
OpenAlexW4296836712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.