Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36168212›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses2024

California School Staff Reports of Seeing Students Vaping at School and Disciplinary Actions.

Adam G Cole, Brianna A Lienemann, Joanna Sun, Jacqueline Chang, Shu-Hong Zhu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Adam G ColeFaculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5309-2725
Brianna A LienemannMoores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Joanna SunMoores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jacqueline ChangMoores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Shu-Hong ZhuThe Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4149-3441
University of California San Diego · USOntario Tech University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Youth vaping is a concern and schools may use many approaches to discipline students caught vaping at school. This study identified the prevalence of school staff seeing vaping in schools and the measures used to discipline students. A state-wide sample of 7,938 staff from 255 middle and high schools reported whether they saw any students vaping at school in the last 30 days, whether they have caught any students vaping during class in the last semester, and what happened after catching a student vaping in class. Open-text responses were coded and themes were identified related to disciplinary approaches. 31.9% of staff reported seeing students vaping at school, and 11.9% of teachers reported catching a student vaping during class. Teachers described four categories of disciplinary approaches after catching students vaping in class: no consequences, punitive approaches, restorative approaches, and mixed approaches. Additional support is necessary to help schools address student vaping.

Indexed as

SchoolsSchool TeachersStudentsVapingAdolescentCaliforniaFemaleHumansMaleadolescent healthalcohol/tobacco/drug use preventionschool disciplinevaping

Identifiers

PMID36168212
PMCPMC11558945
OpenAlexW4297459903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.