Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36168185›Full record

ArticleNursing open2023

Implementing advanced practice nursing in France: A country-wide survey 2 years after its introduction.

Julie Devictor, Espérie Burnet, Tatiana Henriot, Anne Leclercq, Nathalie Ganne-Carrie, Kelley Kilpatrick, Ljiljana Jovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julie DevictorHepatology Department, DMU DIGEST, Beaujon Hospital, AP-HP.Nord - Université de Paris, INSERM UMRS 1123, ECEVE, Clichy, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8162-1121
Espérie BurnetRespiratory Medicine Department, DMU Thorax, ORL et Sommeil, Cochin Hospital, APHP.Centre - Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Tatiana HenriotMulti-Disciplinary Health Center, Thoiry, France.
Anne LeclercqDirection des Soins, Beaujon Hospital, AP-HP.Nord - Université de Paris, Clichy, France.
Nathalie Ganne-CarrieHepatology Department, DMU NARVAL, Avicenne Hospital, AP-HP Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Seine-Saint-Denis, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, INSERM UMR 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne Université, Bobigny, France.
Kelley KilpatrickSusan E. French Chair in Nursing Research and Innovative Practice, Ingram School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2137-6560
Ljiljana JovicUniversité de Paris, INSERM, UMRS 1123, ECEVE, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the characteristics of the first Advanced Practice Nurses in France and to compare the French model to international standards.

backgroundCommon barriers and facilitators to their integration in healthcare provision have been identified internationally. In France, the legislative framework was introduced in 2016, and the first graduates entered the workforce in 2019.

methodsThe French model was examined in comparison with Hamric's conceptual framework and to the International Council of Nurses' guidelines and definitions. A cross-sectional survey was also conducted, using three self-administered online questionnaires. Two were distributed to 2019 and 2020 graduates and a third to the accredited programme directors. The characteristics of advanced practice nursing graduates were described and compared based on employment status and field of practice (primary vs secondary/tertiary care).

resultsAlthough the French model of advanced practice nursing meets Hamric's primary criteria and core competencies, it does not differentiate between Nurse Practitioner and Clinical Nurse Specialist roles. Of the 320 students enrolled in one of the 11 accredited training programmes 165 participated in the survey. Mean age was 40, and mean prior nursing experience was 15 years. By February 2021, 30% of respondents were still employed as Registered Nurses. Barriers to practice included insufficient income generation (primary care), the lack of position creation (secondary/tertiary care), the physician-dependent patient referral process and delays in prescription credentials approval.

conclusionsThe implementation of advanced practice nursing in France faces several barriers. Legislative adjustments and greater financial incentives to practice seem warranted. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: as in other countries, France introduced advanced practice nursing to respond to the Public Health challenge of improving access to quality health care in the context of increasing chronic disease prevalence and limited resource allocation. Facilitating its integration in the healthcare provision landscape seems paramount.

Indexed as

Advanced Practice NursingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareEmploymentHumansSurveys and Questionnairesadvanced practice nursingbarriers and facilitatorsFrench healthcare systemimplementationprimary care

Identifiers

PMID36168185
PMCPMC9912409

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.