Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36168027›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Pseudomonas aeruginosa persister cell formation upon antibiotic exposure in planktonic and biofilm state.

Hiral Patel, Hasmatbanu Buchad, Devarshi Gajjar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Molecular Basis of Persister Awakening and Lag-Phase Recovery inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Sub-inhibitory tobramycin concentration suppresses ToxA and LipA in single- and dual-species biofilms.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  11. OvercomingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  12. Deciphering meropenem persistence inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  13. Impact of Antimicrobial Resistance ofVeterinary sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Bacterial persisters: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic development.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  17. Anti-Persisters Activity ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Recent Advances in Bacterial Persistence Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiral PatelDepartment of Microbiology and Biotechnology Centre, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, 390002, India.
Hasmatbanu BuchadDepartment of Microbiology and Biotechnology Centre, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, 390002, India.
Devarshi GajjarDepartment of Microbiology and Biotechnology Centre, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, 390002, India. devarshi.gajjar-microbio@msubaroda.ac.in.ORCID 0000-0002-1330-3823
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persister cell (PC) is dormant, tolerant to antibiotics, and a transient reversible phenotype. These phenotypes are observed in P. aeruginosa and cause bacterial chronic infection as well as recurrence of biofilm-mediated infection. PC formation requires stringent response and toxin-antitoxin (TA) modules. This study shows the P. aeruginosa PC formation in planktonic and biofilm stages on ceftazidime, gentamicin, and ciprofloxacin treatments. The PC formation was studied using persister assay, flow cytometry using Redox Sensor Green, fluorescence as well as Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, and gene expression of stringent response and TA genes. In the planktonic stage, ceftazidime showed a high survival fraction, high redox activity, and elongation of cells was observed followed by ciprofloxacin and gentamicin treatment having redox activity and rod-shaped cells. The gene expression of stringent response and TA genes were upregulated on gentamicin followed by ceftazidime treatment and varied among the isolates. In the biofilm stage, gentamicin and ciprofloxacin showed the biphasic killing pattern, redox activity, gene expression level of stringent response and TA varied across the isolates. Ceftazidime treatment showed higher persister cells in planktonic growth while all three antibiotics were able to induce persister cell formation in the biofilm stage.

Indexed as

AntitoxinsBacterial InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsCeftazidimeCiprofloxacinGentamicinsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlanktonPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntitoxinsCeftazidimeCiprofloxacinGentamicins

Identifiers

PMID36168027
PMCPMC9515113
OpenAlexW4297326792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.