Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36167961›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Diet moderates the effect of resting state functional connectivity on cognitive function.

Alexandra M Gaynor, Eleanna Varangis, Suhang Song, Yunglin Gazes, Diala Noofoory, Reshma S Babukutty, Christian Habeck, Yaakov Stern, Yian Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexandra M GaynorTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Eleanna VarangisCognitive Neuroscience Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Suhang SongCognitive Neuroscience Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Yunglin GazesTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Diala NoofooryTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Reshma S BabukuttyTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Christian HabeckTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Yaakov SternTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Yian GuTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. yg2121@cumc.columbia.edu.

Funding

Exploring Cognitive Aging Using Reference Ability Neural NetworksR01AG038465 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HABECK, CHRISTIAN GEORG, STERN, YAAKOV · 2011 to 2025
$17.0M
Imaging of Cognition, Learning and Memory in AgingR01AG026158 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STERN, YAAKOV · 2004 to 2021
$10.9M
The role of inflammation in the association between diet and Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG059013 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GU, YIAN · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
Diet and Cognition within a Reserve frameworkR01AG061008 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GU, YIAN · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
Collaboratory on Research Definitions for Cognitive Reserve and ResilienceR24AG061421 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STERN, YAAKOV · 2018 to 2020
$2.5M
Diet in relation to brain and cognitive health in a middle-aged multiethnic population: nutritional implications for aging and Alzheimer's disease.R56AG060156 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GU, YIAN, SCARMEAS, NIKOLAOS A · 2019 to 2019
$767k
Imaging of Cognition, Learning and Memory in AgingR56AG026158 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STERN, YAAKOV · 2010 to 2010
$379k
NIA NIH HHS AG026158NIA NIH HHS AG061008NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026158NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038465NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059013NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061008NIA NIH HHS R24 AG061421NIA NIH HHS R56 AG026158NIA NIH HHS R56 AG060156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Past research suggests modifiable lifestyle factors impact structural and functional measures of brain health, as well as cognitive performance, but no study to date has tested the effect of diet on resting state functional connectivity (rsFC), and its relationship with cognition. The current study tested whether Mediterranean diet (MeDi) moderates the associations between internetwork rsFC and cognitive function. 201 cognitively intact adults 20-80 years old underwent resting state fMRI to measure rsFC among 10 networks, and completed 12 cognitive tasks assessing perceptual speed, fluid reasoning, episodic memory, and vocabulary. Food frequency questionnaires were used to categorize participants into low, moderate, and high MeDi adherence groups. Multivariable linear regressions were used to test associations between MeDi group, task performance, and internetwork rsFC. MeDi group moderated the relationship between rsFC and fluid reasoning for nine of the 10 functional networks' connectivity to all others: higher internetwork rsFC predicted lower fluid reasoning performance in the low MeDi adherence group, but not in moderate and high MeDi groups. Results suggest healthy diet may support cognitive ability despite differences in large-scale network connectivity at rest. Further research is warranted to understand how diet impacts neural processes underlying cognitive function over time.

Indexed as

Diet, MediterraneanMemory, EpisodicAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrainBrain MappingCognitionHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID36167961
PMCPMC9515193

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.