ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2022
Isolated systolic hypertension and its associated risk factors in Iranian middle age and older population: a population-based study.
Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Magnitude and determinants of isolated systolic hypertension among type 2 diabetes patients in selected referral hospitals in Amhara Region, Ethiopia.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Effectiveness of the knowledge, attitude, practice intervention model in the management of hypertension in the elderly.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2024Article
- Hypertension prevalence in Iran's elderly according to new criteria: the Tehran Geriatric Eye Study.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2023Article
- Predictive power of isolated high home systolic blood pressure for cardiovascular outcomes in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: KAMOGAWA-HBP study.Diabetes & vascular disease researchArticle
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6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundIsolated systolic hypertension (ISH), is the most common form of hypertension in older adults. However, the ISH prevalence is not well known in many developing countries such as Iran. This study was conducted to determine the ISH prevalence and its related risk factors in an Iranian population.
methodsData were obtained from the second phase of the Shahroud eye cohort study (ShECS) in 2014. ShECS is a longitudinal population-based study which the first phase had been conducted in 2009 using the stratified multistage cluster sampling design on 5190 people aged 40 to 70 years. The ISH prevalence was determined based on the eighth Joint National Commission guidelines for different demographic variables. The associated risk factors were estimated by multiple logistic regression and a two-tailed p-value less than 0.05 was considered significant.
resultsThe ISH prevalence was 15.89% (95% CI: 14.88-16.96). It was 15.68% (14.12-17.39) and 15.87% (14.54-17.29) for men and women, respectively. The prevalence of ISH increased significantly with increasing age. The 65-70 compared to 45-69 year age group (OR = 4.21), body mass index (OR = 1.03), diabetes (OR = 1.64), retirement, compared to practitioner job (OR = 1.53), and waist to hip ratio (WHR) (OR = 9.81) were significantly associated with ISH prevalence.
conclusionsISH is highly prevalent among the older adult population in Iran. Given the risk of cardiovascular disease associated with ISH, it is recommended to conduct education and public health interventions to improve the detection, prevention, and treatment of ISH.
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