Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36167408›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2022

The human toll and humanitarian crisis of the Russia-Ukraine war: the first 162 days.

Ubydul Haque, Amna Naeem, Shanshan Wang, Juan Espinoza, Irina Holovanova, Taras Gutor, Dimitry Bazyka, Rebeca Galindo, Sadikshya Sharma, Igor P Kaidashev and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
36.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. An analysis of COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Ukraine.European journal of public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Ubydul HaqueDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA ubydul.kth@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7413-1017
Amna NaeemDepartment of Statistics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Shanshan WangDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8718-1905
Juan EspinozaChildren's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0513-588X
Irina HolovanovaPoltava State Medical University, Poltava, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0002-8114-8319
Taras GutorDanylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0002-3754-578X
Dimitry BazykaNational Research Centre for Radiation Medicine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Rebeca GalindoDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Sadikshya SharmaSchool of Health Professions, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MA, USA.
Igor P KaidashevPoltava State Medical University, Poltava, Ukraine.
Dmytro ChumachenkoDepartment of mathematical modeling and artificial intelligence, National Aerospace University, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
Svyatoslav LinnikovDepartment of health promotion, Odesa Regional Center for Public Health, Odesa, Ukraine.
Esther AnnanDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Jailos LubindaTelethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, Perth, Australia.
Natalya KorolNational Research Centre for Radiation Medicine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Kostyantyn BazykaNational Research Centre for Radiation Medicine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Liliia ZhyvotovskaDepartment of Psychiatry, Narcology and Medical Psychology, Poltava State Medical University, Poltava, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0002-1469-060X
Andriy ZimenkovskyDanylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0002-9649-293X
Uyen-Sa D T NguyenDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
University of North Texas · USNational Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine · UADanylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University · UAPoltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University · UAChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · USNational Aerospace University – Kharkiv Aviation Institute · UAPoltava State Medical University · UAQuaid-i-Azam University · PKThe Kids Research Institute Australia · AUUniversity of Southern Mississippi · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined the human toll and subsequent humanitarian crisis resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which began on 24 February 2022.

methodWe extracted and analysed data resulting from Russian military attacks on Ukrainians between 24 February and 4 August 2022. The data tracked direct deaths and injuries, damage to healthcare infrastructure and the impact on health, the destruction of residences, infrastructure, communication systems, and utility services - all of which disrupted the lives of Ukrainians.

resultsAs of 4 August 2022, 5552 civilians were killed outright and 8513 injured in Ukraine as a result of Russian attacks. Local officials estimate as many as 24 328 people were also killed in mass atrocities, with Mariupol being the largest (n=22 000) such example. Aside from wide swaths of homes, schools, roads, and bridges destroyed, hospitals and health facilities from 21 cities across Ukraine came under attack. The disruption to water, gas, electricity, and internet services also extended to affect supplies of medications and other supplies owing to destroyed facilities or production that ceased due to the war. The data also show that Ukraine saw an increase in cases of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and Coronavirus (COVID-19).

conclusionsThe 2022 Russia-Ukraine War not only resulted in deaths and injuries but also impacted the lives and safety of Ukrainians through destruction of healthcare facilities and disrupted delivery of healthcare and supplies. The war is an ongoing humanitarian crisis given the continuing destruction of infrastructure and services that directly impact the well-being of human lives. The devastation, trauma and human cost of war will impact generations of Ukrainians to come.

Indexed as

COVID-19Delivery of Health CareHumansRussiaUkraineWaterWaterChild healthEpidemiologyHealth systemsMental Health & PsychiatryPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID36167408
PMCPMC9511605
OpenAlexW4297313089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.