Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36167403›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2022

Retention of medical officers in district health services, South Africa: a descriptive survey.

Robert Mash, Beverley Williams, Dusica Stapar, Gavin Hendricks, Herma Steyn, Johann Schoevers, Leigh Wagner, Mumtaz Abbas, Paul Kapp, Stefanie Perold and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Influences of Western Cape community service doctors' choice regarding public, rural practice.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2025
    Observational
  3. Review
  4. The career pathways of new family physicians in South Africa from 2008 to 2022.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert MashFamily Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa rm@sun.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7373-0774
Beverley WilliamsFamily Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0855-9349
Dusica StaparFamily Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5368-2469
Gavin HendricksFamily Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7783-6047
Herma SteynFamily Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5181-4966
Johann SchoeversFamily Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-6899
Leigh WagnerFamily Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.
Mumtaz AbbasFamily Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0459-1840
Paul KappFamily Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.
Stefanie PeroldFamily Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-6957
Steve SwartzFamily Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-0457
Werner ViljoenFamily Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5286-9539
Muideen BelloFamily Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-9018
Western Cape Department of Health · ZAStellenbosch University · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe health workforce is critical to strengthening district health services (DHS). In the public sector of South Africa, medical officers (MOs) are essential to delivering services in primary health care (PHC) and district hospitals. Family physicians, responsible for clinical governance, identified their retention as a key issue.

aimTo evaluate factors that influence retention of MOs in public sector DHS. DESIGN &

settingA descriptive survey of MOs working in DHS, Western Cape, South Africa.

methodAll 125 MOs working in facilities associated with the Stellenbosch University Family Physician Research Network (SUFPREN) were included in the survey. A questionnaire measured the prevalence of key factors that might be associated with retention (staying >4 years) and included the Satisfaction of Employees in Health Care (SEHC) tool and Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (SWEMWBS). Data were collected in Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) and analysed in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).

resultsNinety-five MOs completed the survey. The overall rating of the facility (

conclusionThe overall rating of the facility was important and subsequent qualitative work has explored the underlying issues. These findings can guide strategies in the Western Cape and similar settings to retain MOs in the DHS.

Indexed as

district health servicesgeneral practitionershealth workforcephysicianspublic sectorretention

Identifiers

PMID36167403
PMCPMC9904795
OpenAlexW4297371001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.