Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36167073›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2022

The lncRNA ALPHA specifically targets chikungunya virus to control infection.

Megha G Basavappa, Max Ferretti, Mark Dittmar, Julian Stoute, Megan C Sullivan, Kanupriya Whig, Hui Shen, Kathy Fange Liu, David C Schultz, Daniel P Beiting and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. LncRNA BACE1-AS delays the propagation ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Megha G BasavappaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Max FerrettiDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Mark DittmarDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Julian StouteDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Megan C SullivanDepartment of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Kanupriya WhigInstitute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; High-Throughput Screening Core, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Hui ShenDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Kathy Fange LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
David C SchultzInstitute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; High-Throughput Screening Core, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Daniel P BeitingDepartment of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Kristen W LynchDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jorge Henao-MejiaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Division of Protective Immunity, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: jhena@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Sara CherryDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; High-Throughput Screening Core, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: cherrys@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity City Science Center · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USHigh Throughput Biology (United States) · US

Funding

Signal-Induced Regulation of Alternative RNA ProcessingR35GM118048 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KRISTEN W LYNCH · 2016 to 2026
$6.6M
The role of autophagy in innate anti-viral immunity in DrosophilaR01AI074951 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA · 2007 to 2017
$4.2M
The role of pattern recognition and autophagy in innate anti-bunyaviral immunityR01AI150246 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
Defining the functional interface between the ER and flavivirusesR01AI140539 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA, DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Coregulation of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA species through RNA modificationsR35GM133721 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LIU, FANGE · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
Catalytic roles of RNA methyltransferase DIMT1R01HL160726 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COOPERMAN, BARRY S., LIU, FANGE · 2022 to 2025
$2.4M
Regulation of short-lived myeloid cells by the novel long non-coding RNA MorrbidR01HL136572 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HENAO-MEJIA, JORGE · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Antiviral immunity in the gut: how the intestinal epithelium and microbiota regulate infectionR01AI122749 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Regulation of adipose tissue inflammation by the miR-181 familyR21DK111755 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HENAO-MEJIA, JORGE · 2016 to 2018
$604k
Elucidating the functional roles of long noncoding RNAs in Chikungunya virus infectionR21AI151882 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA · 2020 to 2021
$446k
Regulation of group 1 ILCs by a novel lncRNAR21AI128060 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HENAO-MEJIA, JORGE · 2017 to 2018
$443k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136572NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160726NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074951NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI122749NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140539NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI128060NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI151882NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK111755NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118048NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arthropod-borne viruses, including the alphavirus chikungunya virus (CHIKV), cause acute disease in millions of people and utilize potent mechanisms to antagonize and circumvent innate immune pathways including the type I interferon (IFN) pathway. In response, hosts have evolved antiviral counterdefense strategies that remain incompletely understood. Recent studies have found that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate classical innate immune pathways; how lncRNAs contribute to additional antiviral counterdefenses remains unclear. Using high-throughput genetic screening, we identified a cytoplasmic antiviral lncRNA that we named antiviral lncRNA prohibiting human alphaviruses (ALPHA), which is transcriptionally induced by alphaviruses and functions independently of IFN to inhibit the replication of CHIKV and its closest relative, O'nyong'nyong virus (ONNV), but not other viruses. Furthermore, we showed that ALPHA interacts with CHIKV genomic RNA and restrains viral RNA replication. Together, our findings reveal that ALPHA and potentially other lncRNAs can mediate non-canonical antiviral immune responses against specific viruses.

Indexed as

Chikungunya virusInterferon Type IRNA, Long NoncodingHumansImmunity, InnateRNA, ViralVirus ReplicationInterferon Type IRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, Viralalphavirusinnate antiviral immunitylong noncoding RNARNA-RNA interactions

Identifiers

PMID36167073
PMCPMC10464526
OpenAlexW4297143494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.