Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36167067›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2022

Comprehension, Processing Time, and Modality Preferences When People With Aphasia and Neurotypical Healthy Adults Read Books: A Pilot Study.

Kelly Knollman-Porter, Karen Hux, Sarah E Wallace, McKenzie Pruitt, Michael R Hughes, Jessica A Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kelly Knollman-PorterDepartment of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Miami University, Oxford, OH.ORCID 0000-0003-2583-9067
Karen HuxQuality Living, Inc., Omaha, NE.ORCID 0000-0001-9462-1876
Sarah E WallaceDepartment of Communication Science and Disorders, University of Pittsburgh, PA.
McKenzie PruittDepartment of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Miami University, Oxford, OH.
Michael R HughesDepartment of Statistics, Miami University, Oxford, OH.
Jessica A BrownOlentangy Schools, Columbus, OH.

Funding

Strategies to Accommodate Reading in Aphasia: Using Assistive Technology to Support Reading by People with AphasiaR15DC015579 · NIDCD · MIAMI UNIVERSITY OXFORD · PI KNOLLMAN-PORTER, KELLY K, WALLACE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2017
$467k
NIDCD NIH HHS R15 DC015579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany people with aphasia (PWA) want to read books. Text-to-speech (TTS) technology sometimes provides comprehension and processing time benefits when PWA read short, multisentence passages. Currently, no research examines the effect of TTS support when PWA read books.

aimsThis study's primary purpose was to examine comprehension accuracy and total processing time of PWA and neurotypical healthy adults (NHAs) when reading book sections in read-only versus TTS-supported conditions. A secondary aim was to examine condition preference and perceived degree of understanding by people in both participant groups. METHOD AND PROCEDURE: Ten PWA and 10 NHAs alternated between read-only and TTS-supported conditions to read a book. Participants answered comprehension questions and provided feedback about their reading experience, condition preference, and desire to use TTS technology for future book reading. Outcomes and Result: Overall, PWA exhibited less accurate comprehension and slower processing times compared to NHAs in both conditions. No significant comprehension accuracy difference occurred between conditions for either group. However, four PWA exhibited a 10% or greater increase in comprehension accuracy when receiving TTS support. A significant processing time difference occurred with PWA processing text faster with TTS support, whereas NHAs did not demonstrate processing time differences. Most PWA preferred the TTS condition and expressed a desire to use TTS technology in the future. Most NHAs expressed the opposite preference.

conclusionsTTS support during book reading promotes faster processing without compromising comprehension for PWA. Clinicians should discuss with PWA the relative importance of comprehension accuracy, processing time, and comfort with technology when determining whether using TTS support during book reading is desirable.

Indexed as

AphasiaReadingAdultBooksComprehensionHumansPilot Projects

Identifiers

PMID36167067
PMCPMC9911119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.