Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36167050›Full record

ReviewCurrent biology : CB2022

The contribution of Neanderthal introgression to modern human traits.

Patrick F Reilly, Audrey Tjahjadi, Samantha L Miller, Joshua M Akey, Serena Tucci

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current biology : CB, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ancient DNA and Human Physiology.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026
    Review
  2. A Genetic Risk Variant Associated With the Risk of Primary Biliary Cholangitis Is Inherited From Neanderthals.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
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  15. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick F ReillyDepartment of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Audrey TjahjadiDepartment of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Samantha L MillerDepartment of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Joshua M AkeyLewis Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. Electronic address: jakey@princeton.edu.
Serena TucciDepartment of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: serena.tucci@yale.edu.
Yale University · USPrinceton University · US

Funding

Identification and interpretation of introgressed hominin DNA in modern human genomesR01GM110068 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI AKEY, JOSHUA MICHAEL · 2014 to 2024
$2.6M
Mapping the Full Spectrum of Human Genetic Variation and Archaic Hominin Introgression in OceaniaR35GM147565 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Serena Tucci · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM110068NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM147565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neanderthals, our closest extinct relatives, lived in western Eurasia from 400,000 years ago until they went extinct around 40,000 years ago. DNA retrieved from ancient specimens revealed that Neanderthals mated with modern human contemporaries. As a consequence, introgressed Neanderthal DNA survives scattered across the human genome such that 1-4% of the genome of present-day people outside Africa are inherited from Neanderthal ancestors. Patterns of Neanderthal introgressed genomic sequences suggest that Neanderthal alleles had distinct fates in the modern human genetic background. Some Neanderthal alleles facilitated human adaptation to new environments such as novel climate conditions, UV exposure levels and pathogens, while others had deleterious consequences. Here, we review the body of work on Neanderthal introgression over the past decade. We describe how evolutionary forces shaped the genomic landscape of Neanderthal introgression and highlight the impact of introgressed alleles on human biology and phenotypic variation.

Indexed as

NeanderthalsAfricaAllelesAnimalsBiological EvolutionGenome, HumanHumans

Identifiers

PMID36167050
PMCPMC9741939
OpenAlexW4297143405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.