Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36166688›Full record

ReviewChemistryOpen2022

The Combination of Electrochemistry and Microfluidic Technology in Drug Metabolism Studies.

Isobel Grint, Francesco Crea, Rafaela Vasiliadou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ChemistryOpen, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Interpol review of forensic toxicology, 2023-2025.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2026
    Review
  2. [Bibliometric analysis of exosomes in the biomarker research field].Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Isobel GrintSchool of Life, Health and Chemical Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Karen Hills, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK.
Francesco CreaSchool of Life, Health and Chemical Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Karen Hills, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4903-2973
Rafaela VasiliadouSchool of Life, Health and Chemical Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Karen Hills, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0715-7636

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drugs are metabolized within the liver (pH 7.4) by phase I and phase II metabolism. During the process, reactive metabolites can be formed that react covalently with biomolecules and induce toxicity. Identifying and detecting reactive metabolites is an important part of drug development. Preclinical and clinical investigations are conducted to assess the toxicity and safety of a new drug candidate. Electrochemistry coupled to mass spectrometry is an ideal complementary technique to the current preclinical studies, a pure instrumental approach without any purification steps and tedious protocols. The combination of microfluidics with electrochemistry towards the mimicry of drug metabolism offers portability, low volume of reagents and faster reaction times. This review explores the development of microfluidic electrochemical cells for mimicking drug metabolism.

Indexed as

MicrofluidicsElectrochemistryMass SpectrometryOxidation-Reductioncancer. drug metabolism. electrochemistrymicrofluidicsreactive Metabolites

Identifiers

PMID36166688
PMCPMC9716038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.