Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36166399›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology research2022

Harnessing Microbiota to Improve Immunotherapy for Gastrointestinal Cancers.

Jeremy Goc, Gregory F Sonnenberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeremy GocDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-4214-8877
Gregory F SonnenbergDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-0948-5908
Cornell University · US

Funding

Regulation of protective immunity following enteric viral infectionU01AI095608 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ARTIS, DAVID, SONNENBERG, GREGORY F · 2011 to 2025
$11.0M
Interleukin-2 regulation of mucosal inflammationR01AI145989 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SONNENBERG, GREGORY F · 2019 to 2025
$5.3M
Immune regulation of intestinal health and diseaseR01AI123368 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Gregory F Sonnenberg · 2016 to 2026
$3.6M
Innate lymphoid cell regulation of the host-microbiota interactions in cancerR01CA274534 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SONNENBERG, GREGORY F · 2022 to 2025
$3.1M
Innate immune regulation of neuroinflammationR01AI162936 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SONNENBERG, GREGORY F · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Defining a novel mechanism of mucosal healingR01AI143842 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SONNENBERG, GREGORY F · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
Defining host-microbiota interactions during colorectal cancer and immune checkpoint blockadeR21CA249274 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SONNENBERG, GREGORY F · 2020 to 2021
$436k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA274534NCI NIH HHS R21 CA249274NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123368NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143842NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145989NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162936NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI095608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint blockade has revolutionized opportunities for therapeutic intervention in cancer but demonstrates a low frequency of response in most patients and in some common types of tumors. An emerging paradigm supports the notion that trillions of normally beneficial microbes inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract, termed the microbiota, critically impact the success or failure of antitumor immunity induced by immune checkpoint blockade. Here, we briefly summarize the current knowledge on how interactions between the microbiota and immune system are contributing to the outcome of cancer immunotherapy. We propose that this immune-microbiota dialogue is particularly important in gastrointestinal cancers that exhibit striking resistance to immune checkpoint blockade and inherently develop in a unique environment that is rich in both immune-cell networks and direct exposure to the microbiota. Finally, we focus on how future studies should determine whether microbiota can be harnessed as a strategy to boost antitumor immunity in these contexts and beyond. See related article, p. 1291.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal NeoplasmsMicrobiotaNeoplasmsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmune SystemImmunotherapyImmune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID36166399
PMCPMC10424780
OpenAlexW4297254891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.