Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36166133›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2023

Raw Pinelliae Rhizoma: examination of sedative and hypnotic effects in mice and chemical analysis.

Sisi Lin, Haipeng Chen, Bo Nie, Chengrou Jiang, Hui Yang, Qinglai Wang, Zhengzhong Yuan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sisi Lin *Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Haipeng Chen *Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Bo Nie *Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Chengrou JiangWenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Hui YangSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Qinglai WangWenzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Wenzhou, China. 794082446@qq.com.
Zhengzhong YuanDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. wzyzz2008@126.com.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNWenzhou Medical University · CNZhejiang Chinese Medical University · CNWenzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

Zhejiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Administration 2011zq014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRaw "Pinelliae Rhizoma" (RPR) is widely used in Chinese clinics to treat insomnia. This study investigated its underlying sedative and hypnotic mechanisms and main active components.

methodsA locomotor activity test was used to evaluate the sedative effects of RPR at three dosages (0.2 g/mL, 0.4 g/mL, and 0.8 g/mL) in mice. Polysomnography was used to assess its ability to improve sleep. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography/time of flight/mass spectrometry (UPLC-TOF-MS) analysis was used to identify the potential active components of RPR.

resultsMice in the RPR groups were less active than mice in the vehicle group; this difference was greatest in the 0.8 g/mL RPR group. Compared with the vehicle, 0.8 g/mL RPR increased the duration of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in the dark phase. In addition, the duration of wakefulness in the 0.8 g/mL RPR group decreased with increasing durations of nonrapid eye movement (NREM) and REM sleep. Compared with diazepam, 0.8 g/mL RPR increased REM sleep duration in both the light and dark phases and increased the number of transitions both from NREM sleep to REM sleep and from REM sleep to wakefulness. A total of 33 RPR constituents, including 15 alkaloids, were identified.

conclusionThe results preliminarily indicated that RPR exerts sedative and hypnotic effects in mice, mainly leading to improvements in REM sleep. These effects are possibly due to the alkaloid constituents of RPR.

Indexed as

Hypnotics and SedativesSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAnimalsMiceSleepSleep, REMWakefulnessHypnotics and SedativesHypnoticsLiquid chromatographyLocomotionPinellia ternataPolysomnographySedatives

Identifiers

PMID36166133
OpenAlexW4297262082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.