Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36165884›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral rehabilitation2022

Pterygoid muscle activity in speech: A preliminary investigation.

Greg M Murray, Christopher Carignan, Terry Whittle, John A Gal, Catherine Best

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Greg M MurraySydney Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Christopher CarignanSpeech, Hearing and Phonetic Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Terry WhittleSydney Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
John A GalSchool of Engineering, Design and Built Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
Catherine BestMARCS Auditory Laboratories, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
Western Sydney University · AUSydney Dental Hospital · AUUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpeaking depends on refined control of jaw opening and closing movements. The medial pterygoid muscle (MPT), involved in jaw closing, and the lateral pterygoid muscle (LPT), involved in jaw opening, are two key mandibular muscles in mastication and are likely to be recruited for controlled movements in speech.

objectivesThree hypotheses were investigated, that during speech the MPT and LPT: (1) were both active, (2) but exhibited different patterns of activity, (3) which fluctuated with the vowels and consonants in speech.

methodsIntramuscular EMG recordings were made from the right inferior head of the LPT and/or the right MPT in five participants during production of 40 target nonsense words (NWs) consisting of three syllables in the form /V

resultsBoth MPT and LPT exhibited robust increases in EMG activity during utterance of most NWs, relative to rest. Peak LPT activation was time-locked to the final part of the target consonant (C

conclusionsThese novel findings suggest a key role for the LPT and MPT in the fine control of speech production. They imply that speech may impose major synergistic demands on the activities of the MPT and the LPT, and thereby provide insights into the possible interactions between speech activities and orofacial activities (e.g. mastication) and conditions (e.g. Temporomandibular Disorders) that involve the masticatory muscles.

Indexed as

Pterygoid MusclesSpeechElectromyographyHumansMasticationMasticatory MusclesMovementcomputed tomographyelectromyographylanguagemandibular musclesmasticatory musclesspeech sounds

Identifiers

PMID36165884
PMCPMC9828251
OpenAlexW4297255187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.