Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36165583›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2023

Oral Cancer Disparities in the Outer US-affiliated Pacific Islands.

Kurtis Young, Hannah Bulosan, Janos Baksa, Youngju Jeong, Lee E Buenconsejo-Lum, Andrew C Birkeland

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Uncovering Chronic Disease Disparities within Compacts of Free Association Migrant Populations in Hawaii.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kurtis YoungDepartment of Surgery, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawai, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4427-7792
Hannah BulosanDepartment of Surgery, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawai, USA.
Janos BaksaDepartment of Surgery, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawai, USA.
Youngju JeongDepartment of Surgery, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawai, USA.
Lee E Buenconsejo-LumDepartment of Surgery, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawai, USA.
Andrew C BirkelandDivision of Otolaryngology, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California, USA.
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USUniversity of California Davis Medical Center · US

Funding

USAPIN PACIFIC REGIONAL CENTRAL CANCER REGISTRYU58DP000835 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI BUENCONSEJO-LUM, LEE ELLEN · 2007 to 2011
$2.8M
USAPI PACIFIC REGIONAL CENTRAL CANCER REGISTRY (PRCCR)U58DP003906 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI BUENCONSEJO-LUM, LEE ELLEN · 2012 to 2014
$1.6M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP000835NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP003906
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objective/hypothesisOral cancers in the US-affiliated Pacific Islands are poorly described despite disproportionately higher incidences in certain jurisdictions. This study attempts to better characterize the incidence, staging, and management of oral cancers in this region. STUDY

designRetrospective Epidemiological Study.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted across the US-affiliated Pacific Islands between 2007 and 2019. Patient data were obtained for individuals with primary head and neck cancers from the Pacific Regional Central Cancer Registry database. All cohorts were age-adjusted to the 2000 US Standard Population. Further analysis was performed on oral cavity cancers due to their clear predominance within the sample.

resultsA total of 585 patients with primary head and neck cancers were included. The average age was 54.5 ± 12.9 years, and most patients were male (76.8%). Oral cancer subsite analysis revealed the proportional incidence of buccal mucosa was higher in 5 of 9 jurisdictions when compared with the United States (p < 0.001). Tongue and lip cancers were not found to have significantly higher incidence proportions. Patients in the Pacific Islander group were less likely to be detected at earlier stages for cancers of the cheek and other mouth (p < 0.001), tongue (p < 0.001), and lips (p < 0.001) compared with the United States.

conclusionsMany Pacific Island populations are burdened with higher incidences of oral cancer with later staging. Further investigation is recommended to evaluate oral cancer-related outcomes and mortality in this region. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3 Laryngoscope, 133:1899-1905, 2023.

Indexed as

Lip NeoplasmsMouth NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansLipMaleMiddle AgedPacific IslandsRetrospective StudiesUnited Statesbetel nutepidemiological studieshead and neckoral cavityPacific Islands

Identifiers

PMID36165583
PMCPMC10040458
OpenAlexW4297262455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.