Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36165520›Full record

ArticleAnti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry2024

Anti-Cancer Activity of Synthesized 5-Benzyl juglone on Selected Human Cancer Cell Lines.

Chenhao Wang, Yuqi Hu, Yang Sun, Shouyan Xiang, Jiajun Qian, Zhizhuo Liu, Yufeng Ji, Chenglin Cai, Gege Sun, Jiahua Cui

Abstract read
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Article in Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Discovery of a Novel Cyclopeptide as Tyrosinase Inhibitor for Skin Lightening.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Chenhao WangSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Yuqi HuSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Yang SunSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Shouyan XiangSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Jiajun QianSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Zhizhuo LiuSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Yufeng JiSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Chenglin CaiSchool of China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Gege SunState Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jiahua CuiSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7164-6851
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNHong Kong Polytechnic University · HKThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

startup fund for Youngman Research At SJTU 19x100040082Student Innovation and Training Program of SJTU IPP24141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer is a malignant disease that causes millions of deaths each year worldwide. As one of the cancer therapeutic strategies, chemotherapy is a means to destroy rapidly dividing cells. The main problem with cancer chemotherapy is the lack of selectivity of conventional chemotherapeutic drugs, leading to toxicity towards normal cells. Therefore, the discovery of anti-cancer agents with selectivity for fast-growing cancer cells is desirable.

objectiveIn this study, we report the synthesis and identification of synthesized 5-benzyl juglone as a potential anticancer agent with selectivity toward certain cancer cell lines.

methodsAn efficient synthetic method for 5-benzyl juglone was established. The proliferation of cancer cell lines and a normal cell line treated by the target compound was studied using an MTT assay. In addition, the cell cycle arrest and apoptosis were determined by flow cytometry.

resultsBased on the Diels-Alder (D-A) reaction between 3,6-dimethoxy benzyne intermediate and furan, further acid-catalyzed intramolecular rearrangement, and CAN-mediated oxidation, a convenient synthesis of 5-benzyl juglone was achieved with high overall yield. The results from in vitro biological evaluation indicated that the juglone derivative exhibited potent antiproliferative activity against HCT-15 human colorectal cancer cells with an IC50 value of 12.27 μM. It exerted high inhibitory activity toward MCF-7 human breast cancer cells and, to a much lesser extent, to corresponding MCF-10A human breast epithelial normal cells with an IC50 ratio (IC50 in MCF-7 divided by IC50 in MCF-10A) of 0.62.

conclusionThe mechanistic investigations indicated that 5-benzyl juglone could induce cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase and promote apoptosis of HCT-15 cells. The apoptotic effects possibly contributed to its higher selectivity toward cancer cells than normal cell lines.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell ProliferationDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorNaphthoquinonesCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorHumansMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipAntineoplastic AgentsjugloneNaphthoquinones5-benzyl jugloneanticancer.apoptosiscell cycle analysischemotherapyJuglone derivatives

Identifiers

PMID36165520
OpenAlexW4297265866

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.