Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36164553›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2022

Tumor Microenvironment Multiple Responsive Nanoparticles for Targeted Delivery of Doxorubicin and CpG Against Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Fenfen Gu, Chuling Hu, Wei Cao, Chao Li, Qingming Xia, Yuan Gao, Yan Liu, Shen Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Nanoparticle-Mediated Immunotherapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fenfen Gu *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Chuling Hu *Jiaxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Jiaxing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0922-5551
Wei Cao *Department of Neurovascular Disease, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Chao LiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Qingming XiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yuan GaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yan LiuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Shen GaoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5125-1606

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Currently, the main treatment for advanced breast cancer is still chemotherapy. Immunological and chemical combination therapy has a coordinated therapeutic effect and achieves some efficacy. However, the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment is a major cause for the failure of immunotherapy in breast cancer. CpG oligodeoxynucleotides can activate the tumor immune microenvironment to reverse the failure of immunotherapy. Methods: In this study, we designed an amphiphilic peptide micelle system (Co-LMs), which can targeted delivery of the immune adjuvant CpG and the chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin to breast cancer tumors simultaneously. The peptide micelle system achieved tumor microenvironment pH and redox-sensitive drug release. Results and Discussion: Co-LMs showed 2.3 times the antitumor efficacy of chemotherapy alone and 5.1 times the antitumor efficacy of immunotherapy alone in triple-negative breast cancer mice. Co-LMs activated cytotoxic CD8+ T lymphocytes and CD4+ T cells in mice to a greater extent than single treatments. We also found that Co-LMs inhibited the metastasis of circulating tumor cells in the bloodstream to some extent. These results indicate that the Co-LMs offer a promising therapeutic strategy against triple-negative breast cancer.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorDoxorubicinHumansImmunotherapyMiceMicellesOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPeptidesTumor MicroenvironmentDoxorubicinMicellesOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPeptideschemo-immunotherapyCpGnanoparticlestriple-negative breast cancertumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36164553
PMCPMC9508944

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.