Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36164411›Full record

ReviewACS omega2022

Association of SARS-CoV-2 and Polypharmacy with Gut-Lung Axis: From Pathogenesis to Treatment.

Jonaid Ahmad Malik, Sakeel Ahmed, Zahid Yaseen, Muteb Alanazi, Tareq Nafea Alharby, Hisham Abdulaziz Alshammari, Sirajudheen Anwar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS omega, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jonaid Ahmad MalikDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Guwahati, Assam 781101, India.
Sakeel AhmedDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382355, India.
Zahid YaseenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi, Delhi 110017, India.
Muteb AlanaziDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail 81422, Saudi Arabia.
Tareq Nafea AlharbyDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail 81422, Saudi Arabia.
Hisham Abdulaziz AlshammariDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail 81422, Saudi Arabia.
Sirajudheen AnwarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail 81422, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-2790

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 is a novel infectious contagion leading to COVID-19 disease. The virus has affected the lives of millions of people across the globe with a high mortality rate. It predominantly affects the lung (respiratory system), but it also affects other organs, including the cardiovascular, psychological, and gastrointestinal (GIT) systems. Moreover, elderly and comorbid patients with compromised organ functioning and pre-existing polypharmacy have worsened COVID-19-associated complications. Microbiota (MB) of the lung plays an important role in developing COVID-19. The extent of damage mainly depends on the predominance of opportunistic pathogens and, inversely, with the predominance of advantageous commensals. Changes in the gut MB are associated with a bidirectional shift in the interaction among the gut with a number of vital human organs, which leads to severe disease symptoms. This review focuses on dysbiosis in the gut-lung axis, COVID-19-induced worsening of comorbidities, and the influence of polypharmacy on MB.

Identifiers

PMID36164411
PMCPMC9491241

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.