Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36164334›Full record

Trial reportInfection and drug resistance2022

Possible Role of Ivermectin Mucoadhesive Nanosuspension Nasal Spray in Recovery of Post-COVID-19 Anosmia.

Zaki F Aref, Shamardan Ezz Eldin S Bazeed, Mohammed H Hassan, Abeer S Hassan, Ali A Ghweil, Mennatallah Ali Abdelrhman Sayed, Alaa Rashad, Haggagy Mansour, Aida A Abdelmaksoud

Registry-linked trialAbstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Infection and drug resistance, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04951362 (Studying the Expected Effect of Ivermectin Nanosuspension as Nasal Spray Upon Post covid19 Persistant Anosmia), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04951362 phase2 / phase3unknown statusnot on this map

Studying the Expected Effect of Ivermectin Nanosuspension as Nasal Spray Upon Post covid19 Persistant Anosmia

TypeinterventionalSponsorSouth Valley UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled117ConditionsAnosmiaArmsintranasal spray ivermectin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zaki F ArefENT Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-1803-735X
Shamardan Ezz Eldin S BazeedTropical Medicine and Gastroenterology Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7653-0006
Mohammed H HassanDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-2698-9438
Abeer S HassanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-8984-2957
Ali A GhweilTropical Medicine and Gastroenterology Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
Mennatallah Ali Abdelrhman SayedKing Salman International University, El Tor, Egypt.
Alaa RashadDepartment of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
Haggagy MansourDepartment of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
Aida A AbdelmaksoudENT Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Anosmia or hyposmia, with or without taste changes, are common symptoms that occur in SARS-CoV-2 infection and frequently persist as post-COVID-19 manifestations. This is the first trial to assess the potential value of using local ivermectin in the form of a mucoadhesive nanosuspension nasal spray to treat post-COVID-19 anosmia. Methods: It is a controlled, randomized trial. Participants were recruited from South Valley University Hospitals in Qena, Upper Egypt, from the ENT and Chest Diseases Departments and outpatient clinics. Patients with persistent post COVID-19 anosmia were randomly divided into two groups, the first group "ivermectin group" included 49 patients treated by ivermectin nanosuspension mucoadhesive nasal spray (two puffs per day). The second group included 47 patients "placebo group" who received saline nasal spray. Follow- up of anosmia [using Visual analogue scale (VAS)] in all patients for three months or appearance of any drug related side effects was done. Results: The mean duration of pre-treatment post COVID-19 anosmia was 19.5± 5.8 days in the ivermectin group and 19.1± 5.9 days in the placebo group,p˃0.05. Regarding the median duration of anosmia recovery, the ivermectin group recovered from post COVID-19 anosmia in 13 days compared to 50 days in the placebo group, p˂ 0.001. Following the first week of ivermectin nanosuspension mucoadhesive nasal spray therapy, the ivermectin group had a significantly higher percentage of anosmia recovery (59.2%) than the placebo group (27.7%), p˂ 0.01, with no significant differences in recovery rates between the two groups at 1, 2, and 3 months of follow up, p˃0.05. Conclusion: In the small number of patients treated, local Ivermectin exhibited no side effects. In persistent post-COVID-19 anosmia, it could be used for one week at the most as the treatment was extended to one, two and three months, with no difference in recovery compared to the placebo treatment. Trial Registration No: NCT04951362.

Indexed as

ivermectinnanosuspension mucoadhesive nasal spraypost-COVID-19 anosmia

Identifiers

PMID36164334
PMCPMC9508858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.