Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36163563›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2023

Fighting the obesity pandemic during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Jordan E Grubbs, Haley J Daigle, Megan Shepherd, Robert E Heidel, Kyle L Kleppe, Matthew L Mancini, Gregory J Mancini

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jordan E GrubbsDepartment of General Surgery, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, 1934 Alcoa Hwy, Building D, Ste 285, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Haley J DaigleDepartment of General Surgery, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, 1934 Alcoa Hwy, Building D, Ste 285, Knoxville, TN, USA. haley.jo08@gmail.com.
Megan ShepherdDepartment of General Surgery, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, 1934 Alcoa Hwy, Building D, Ste 285, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Robert E HeidelDepartment of General Surgery, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, 1934 Alcoa Hwy, Building D, Ste 285, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Kyle L KleppeDepartment of General Surgery, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, 1934 Alcoa Hwy, Building D, Ste 285, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Matthew L ManciniDepartment of General Surgery, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, 1934 Alcoa Hwy, Building D, Ste 285, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Gregory J ManciniDepartment of General Surgery, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, 1934 Alcoa Hwy, Building D, Ste 285, Knoxville, TN, USA.
University of Tennessee at Knoxville · USAlcoa (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic created delays in surgical care. The population with obesity has a high risk of death from COVID-19. Prior literature shows the most effective way to combat obesity is by weight loss surgery. At different times throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, elective inpatient surgeries have been halted due to bed availability. Recognizing that major complications following bariatric surgery are extremely low (bleeding 0-4%, anastomotic leaks 0.8%), we felt outpatient bariatric surgery would be safe for low-risk patients. Complications such as DVT, PE, infection, and anastomotic leaks typically present after 7 days postoperatively, well outside the usual length of stay. Bleeding events, severe postoperative nausea, and dehydration typically occur in the first few days postoperatively. We designed a pathway focused on detecting and preventing these early post-op complications to allow safe outpatient bariatric surgery.

methodsWe used a preoperative evaluation tool to risk stratify bariatric patients. During a 16-month period, 89 patients were identified as low risk for outpatient surgery. We designed a postoperative protocol that included IV hydration and PO intake goals to meet a safe discharge. We sent patients home with a pulse oximeter and had them self-monitor their pulse and oxygen saturation. We called all patients at 10 pm for a postoperative assessment and report of their vitals. Patients returned to clinic the following day and were seen by a provider, received IV hydration, and labs were drawn.

results80 of 89 patients (89.8%) were successfully discharged on POD 0. 3 patients were readmitted within 30 days. We had zero deaths in our study cohort and no morbidity that would have been prevented with postoperative admission.

conclusionWe demonstrate that by identifying low-risk patients for outpatient bariatric surgery and by implementing remote monitoring of vitals early outpatient follow-up, we were able to safely perform outpatient bariatric surgery.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryCOVID-19Obesity, MorbidAnastomotic LeakHumansObesityPandemicsPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative Nausea and VomitingRetrospective StudiesBariatric surgeryBypassMonitoringOutpatientSame-day dischargeSleeve

Identifiers

PMID36163563
PMCPMC9512967
OpenAlexW4297242144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.