Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36163526›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2023

What's in a Name? Terminology Preferences Among Patients Receiving Methadone Treatment.

Marina Gaeta Gazzola, Emma Maclean, Mark Beitel, Iain D Carmichael, Katharine M Cammack, Kathryn F Eggert, Teresa Roehrich, Lynn M Madden, Oluwole Jegede, Xiaoying Zheng and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
29.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marina Gaeta GazzolaYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Emma MacleanAPT Pain Treatment Services, The APT Foundation, Inc., Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Mark BeitelYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Iain D CarmichaelDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Katharine M CammackThe University of the South, Sewanee, TN, USA.
Kathryn F EggertAPT Pain Treatment Services, The APT Foundation, Inc., Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Teresa RoehrichAPT Pain Treatment Services, The APT Foundation, Inc., Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Lynn M MaddenYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Oluwole JegedeYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Xiaoying ZhengAPT Pain Treatment Services, The APT Foundation, Inc., Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Emma BergmanAPT Pain Treatment Services, The APT Foundation, Inc., Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Declan T BarryYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. declan.barry@yale.edu.
APT Foundation · USSewanee: The University of the South · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
HEAL Initiative: Integrative Management of chronic Pain and OUD for Whole Recovery (IMPOWR): Research CentersRM1DA055310 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BARRY, DECLAN T., BECKER, WILLIAM C · 2021 to 2025
$12.9M
The Collaboration Linking Opioid Use Disorder and Sleep ("CLOUDS") StudyU01HL150596 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BARRY, DECLAN T., REDEKER, NANCY S · 2019 to 2024
$5.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS RM1 DA055310NIH HHS RM1 DA055310NIH HHS U01 HL150596-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite recognition of the importance of substance use disorder (SUD) terminology, few studies examine terminology preferences among patients with SUDs.

objectiveTo examine preferences of patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) concerning the terminology used by addiction counselors.

designFrom January 1, 2019, to February 28, 2020, participants were recruited consecutively from 30-day treatment review sessions at outpatient methadone treatment programs in the Northeastern United States to complete a cross-sectional survey.

participantsParticipants were English-speaking adult patients with OUD enrolled in methadone treatment. MAIN MEASURES: Participants completed 7-point Likert-type scales from 1 ("Strongly Disagree") to 7 ("Strongly Agree") to rate their preferences for (a) the presenting problem, (b) collective nouns referring to those with the presenting problem, and (c) personal descriptors. We used univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) to examine the associations between demographics (i.e., age, sex, and race) and terminology preferences and ordinal logit regression to explore the association between 12-step program partiality and preference for the term "addict." KEY

resultsWe surveyed 450 patients with mean age of 38.5 (SD = 11.1) years; 59.6% self-identified as male, 77.6% as White, and 12.7% as Hispanic. The highest-rated preferences for presenting problem were "addiction," "substance use," and "substance abuse." The highest-rated collective noun terms were "client," "patient," and "guest." "Person with an addiction," "person with substance use disorder," and "substance-dependent person" were the highest-rated personal descriptors. There were significant differences in terminological preference based on race and age. Twelve-step program partiality was associated with greater preference for the term "addict" (F = 21.22, p < .001).

conclusionsTerminology preferences among people receiving methadone treatment aligned with existing guidelines recommending that clinicians use medically accurate and destigmatizing terminology when referring to substance use disorders and the persons who have them. Demographic differences emerged in terminological preferences, warranting further examination.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveOpioid-Related DisordersAdultAmbulatory CareChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMethadoneOpiate Substitution TreatmentOutpatientsMethadonelanguagemethadoneopioid-related disorderstigmaterminology

Identifiers

PMID36163526
PMCPMC9971370
OpenAlexW4297243423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.