ArticleScientific reports2022
Effect of Controlling Nutritional Status Score (CONUT) and Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI) on patients after spinal tuberculosis surgery.
Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evidence-based summary of optimal home self-management for elderly ostomy patients.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Do nutritional assessment tools (PNI, CONUT, GNRI) predict adverse events after spinal surgeries? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2024Pooled it
- Article
- Severe Malnutrition Identified by the Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) Score Is Associated With Prolonged Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Stay in Pneumonia Complicated With Respiratory Failure Patients Who Underwent Invasive Mechanical Ventilation.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2025Article
- Clinical Utility of Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Prognostic Nutritional Index in Diagnosing Smear-Negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis with Negative IGRA Results.Infection and drug resistance · 2025Article
- The prognostic significance of malnutrition in older adult patients with acute ischemic stroke.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Surgical Apgar Score and Controlling Nutritional Status Score can be predictors of major postoperative complications after spine surgery.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Comparative analysis of four nutritional scores predicting the incidence of MACE in older adults with acute coronary syndromes after PCI.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Prognostic values of geriatric nutrition risk index on elderly patients after spinal tuberculosis surgery.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Article
- Review
- A novel nomogram for predicting postoperative pneumonia risk in patients with localized bronchiectasis.Therapeutic advances in respiratory diseaseArticle
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The controlling nutritional status (CONUT) score and prognostic nutrition index (PNI) are immune-nutritional biomarkers that are related to clinical prognosis. Previous studies have reported using them to predict the prognosis of traumatic brain injury, tumours and other diseases. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the PNI and CONUT score and the one-year prognosis of patients with spinal tuberculosis (STB). In this study, the clinical characteristics of 97 patients with STB who underwent debridement and internal fixation at our institution between 2015 and 2020 were retrospectively analysed. According to the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, patients were divided into two groups: a high CONUT group and a low CONUT group. Patients were also divided into a high PNI group and a low PNI group. One-year postoperative prognosis was evaluated by the clinical cure standard. Patients in the favourable group were younger and had a lower rate of pneumonia and urinary tract infection, higher PNI and lower CONUT score than those in the favourable group (P < 0.05). There was an obvious correlation between the PNI and CONUT score (r = - 0.884, P < 0.05). The areas under the curve (AUCs) of the CONUT score and PNI for predicting unfavourable prognosis were 0.888 (95% CI 0.808-0.943, P < 0.001) and 0.896 (95% CI 0.818-0.949, P < 0.001), respectively. The adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of the CONUT score and PNI for predicting unfavourable outcomes were 2.447 (95% CI 1.518-4.043, P < 0.001) and 0.689 (95% CI 0.563-0.843, P < 0.001), respectively. Higher CONUT scores and a lower PNI were associated with adverse outcomes in patients with spinal tuberculosis, and the CONUT score and PNI might be independent predictors of adverse outcomes of spinal tuberculosis postoperatively.
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