Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36163245›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Incidence and mortality rates of strokes in Kazakhstan in 2014-2019.

Gulnur Zhakhina, Bakhytbek Zhalmagambetov, Arnur Gusmanov, Yesbolat Sakko, Sauran Yerdessov, Elzar Matmusaeva, Aliya Imanova, Byron Crape, Antonio Sarria-Santamera, Abduzhappar Gaipov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gulnur Zhakhina *Department of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Kerey and Zhanibek street 5/1, 010000, Nur-Sultan City, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Bakhytbek Zhalmagambetov *Department of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Kerey and Zhanibek street 5/1, 010000, Nur-Sultan City, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Arnur GusmanovDepartment of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Kerey and Zhanibek street 5/1, 010000, Nur-Sultan City, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Yesbolat SakkoDepartment of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Kerey and Zhanibek street 5/1, 010000, Nur-Sultan City, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Sauran YerdessovDepartment of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Kerey and Zhanibek street 5/1, 010000, Nur-Sultan City, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Elzar MatmusaevaDepartment of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Kerey and Zhanibek street 5/1, 010000, Nur-Sultan City, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Aliya ImanovaDepartment of Neurology, Multidisciplinary City Hospital #2, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
Byron CrapeDepartment of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Kerey and Zhanibek street 5/1, 010000, Nur-Sultan City, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Antonio Sarria-SantameraDepartment of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Kerey and Zhanibek street 5/1, 010000, Nur-Sultan City, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Abduzhappar GaipovDepartment of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Kerey and Zhanibek street 5/1, 010000, Nur-Sultan City, Republic of Kazakhstan. abduzhappar.gaipov@nu.edu.kz.
Nazarbayev University · KZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a lack of information on the epidemiology of acute ischemic stroke (AIS), intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in developing countries. This research presents incidence and mortality rates of stroke patients based on hospital admission and discharge status in one of the Central Asian countries by analysis of large-scale healthcare data. The registry data of 177,947 patients admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of stroke between 2014 and 2019 were extracted from the National Electronic Health System of Kazakhstan. We provide descriptive statistics and analyze the association of socio-demographic and medical characteristics such as comorbidities and surgical treatments. Among all stroke patients, the incidence rate based on hospital admission of AIS was significantly higher compared to SAH and ICH patients. In 5 year follow-up period, AIS patients had a better outcome than SAH and ICH patients (64.7, 63.1 and 57.3% respectively). The hazard ratio (HR) after the trepanation and decompression surgery was 2.3 and 1.48 for AIS and SAH patients; however, it was protective for ICH (HR = 0.87). The investigation evaluated an increase in the all-cause mortality rates based on the discharge status of stroke patients, while the incidence rate decreased over time.

Indexed as

StrokeCerebral HemorrhageHumansIncidenceIschemic StrokeKazakhstanSubarachnoid Hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID36163245
PMCPMC9512804
OpenAlexW4297241339

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.